金华市2005-2014年人群HIV检测情况

发布时间：2018-10-05 11:21

【摘要】：目的分析金华市2005-2014年人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)的检测状况,为检测策略的制定提供科学依据。方法以艾滋病综合防治信息系统中报告的HIV检测数据为依据,采用IBM SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果2005-2014年,对金华市9个县(市、区)的医疗机构人群、重点人群、供血人群、羁押人员和其他人员共5 997 251人进行HIV检测,检出HIV抗体阳性2149人,阳性率为0.036%。HIV检测人数各年平均增长率为32.67%;各年间与县区间的HIV阳性检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ2=57.714,P0.05;χ2=265.499,P0.05);全市检测人群来源的变化明显,医疗机构检测量逐年增加,重点人群及羁押人员的检测量增加趋势不明显。2014年医疗机构的检测量占总检测量的72.38%,检出的阳性数占总阳性数的48.18%;重点人群、羁押人员的检测量占总检测量的8.91%,但检出的阳性数占总阳性数的42.61%。重点人群的阳性检出率从2005年的0.038%上升到2014年0.246%;羁押人员的阳性率在0.056%与0.141%之间波动;医疗机构与其他人员的阳性率则较平缓,且维持在较低的水平。结论 HIV检测量的改变随检测策略的改变而改变,重点人群及羁押人员的检测更易发现HIV感染者,值得进一步扩大加强。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the status of HIV (HIV) detection in Jinhua city from 2005 to 2014, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of detection strategy. Methods based on the HIV data reported in the AIDS Integrated Prevention and treatment Information system, IBM SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results from 2005 to 2014, 5 997,251 people in 9 counties (cities and districts) of Jinhua City were tested for HIV, including the population of medical institutions, key population, blood donors, detainees and other personnel, and 2149 people were positive for HIV antibody. The positive rate of 0.036%.HIV was 32.67 per year, the difference of positive rate of HIV between counties and counties was statistically significant (蠂 2 / 57.714 / P 0.05; 蠂 2 / 265.499P 0.05). In 2014, medical institutions accounted for 72.38 percent of the total number of positive people and 48.18 percent of the total positive. The detections of detainees accounted for 8.91% of the total, but 42.61% of the total positives were detected. The positive rate of key population increased from 0.038% in 2005 to 0.246% in 2014; the positive rate of detainees fluctuated between 0.056% and 0.141%; the positive rate of medical institutions and other personnel was flat and maintained at a lower level. Conclusion the change of HIV detection changes with the change of detection strategy, and the detection of key population and detainees is more easy to find HIV infection, which deserves further expansion and strengthening.
【作者单位】：金华市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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