2010-2013年遵义市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-10-07 19:10

【摘要】：目的分析遵义市性病门诊男性就诊者(STD)艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染状况,为进一步做好哨点监测工作提供科学依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》,调查分析2010-2013年遵义市性病门诊男性就诊者人口学特征、行为特征和艾滋病知识知晓情况。结果调查的1 600人中,确认HIV抗体阳性31例(1.94%),梅毒抗体阳性167例(10.44%),丙肝抗体阳性5例(0.31%),三种性病不同年份检出率差异无统计学意义(P0.05);艾滋病防治知识知晓率为61.38%,呈逐年升高趋势(P0.05);干预覆盖率为15.06%,不同年份干预覆盖率差异有统计学意义(P0.05);STD人群非婚性行为频繁,近3个月与暗娼或临时性伴发生性关系占调查人数的31.62%。结论遵义市STD人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率较低,发生非婚性行为比例高,增加了性病传播的危险;应加强对STD人群的干预工作力度,努力减少性传播疾病在STD人群中的流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence of (STD), syphilis and hepatitis C infection among male STD outpatients in Zunyi City, and to provide scientific basis for further sentinel surveillance. Methods according to the National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program, the demographic characteristics, behavioral characteristics and knowledge of AIDS among male STD outpatients in Zunyi City from 2010 to 2013 were investigated and analyzed. Results of the 1,600 people surveyed, 31 cases (1.94%) were positive for HIV antibody, 167 cases (10.44%) for syphilis antibody, 5 cases (0.31%) for hepatitis C antibody. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of three kinds of venereal diseases in different years (P0.05), the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge was 61.38%, and the trend of intervention was increasing year by year (P0.05). The rate of coverage was 15.06. There was significant difference in the rate of intervention coverage in different years (P0.05). In the last 3 months, sex with prostitutes or temporary partners accounted for 31.62%. Conclusion the knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment in STD population in Zunyi City is low and the rate of non-marital sexual behavior is high, which increases the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and should strengthen the intervention to STD population to reduce the prevalence of STDs in STD population.
【作者单位】：贵州省遵义市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治科;遵义医药有限公司;
【分类号】：R512.91

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