长治地区乙肝相关疾病直接经济负担及其影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-10-10 07:20
【摘要】：目的了解长治地区乙肝相关疾病直接经济负担及其影响因素。方法对住院患者采用面对面深度访谈的方式进行调查,采用多元逐步回归分析乙肝相关疾病直接经济负担的影响因素,使用SPSS16.0进行统计分析。结果乙肝相关疾病直接经济负担为17 462.01元,其中直接医疗费用和直接非医疗费用分别为15 978.30元和1 483.71元,各类乙肝相关疾病的直接医疗费用均大于直接非医疗费用;直接经济负担占家庭收入和人均收入的比重以原发性肝癌最高,分别为1.32和5.82倍;年龄、全家月均收入、是否使用抗病毒药、有无自购药品是其主要影响因素。结论长治地区乙肝相关疾病患者直接经济负担沉重,降低住院费用,控制药品费用,有效预防和控制病毒性感染,可缓解乙肝患者直接经济负担。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the direct economic burden and its influencing factors of hepatitis B related diseases in Changzhi area. Methods Face-to-face in-depth interview was used to investigate the inpatients, and multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the direct economic burden of hepatitis B related diseases. SPSS16.0 was used to carry out statistical analysis. Results the direct economic burden of hepatitis B related diseases was 17 462.01 yuan, of which the direct medical expenses and direct non-medical expenses were 15 978.30 yuan and 1 483.71 yuan respectively. The direct medical expenses of all kinds of hepatitis B related diseases were higher than the direct non-medical expenses. The proportion of direct economic burden in household income and per capita income was the highest in primary liver cancer (1.32 and 5.82 times respectively), age, monthly income of the whole family, use of antiviral drugs and availability of self-purchased drugs were the main influencing factors. Conclusion the direct economic burden of patients with hepatitis B related diseases in Changzhi area is heavy, and the direct economic burden of patients with hepatitis B can be alleviated by reducing the cost of hospitalization, controlling the cost of drugs and effectively preventing and controlling viral infection.
【作者单位】： 山西省长治医学院预防医学系;深圳市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：“十一五”国家科技重大专项(2008ZX10002-001)
【分类号】：R512.62
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the direct economic burden and its influencing factors of hepatitis B related diseases in Changzhi area. Methods Face-to-face in-depth interview was used to investigate the inpatients, and multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the direct economic burden of hepatitis B related diseases. SPSS16.0 was used to carry out statistical analysis. Results the direct economic burden of hepatitis B related diseases was 17 462.01 yuan, of which the direct medical expenses and direct non-medical expenses were 15 978.30 yuan and 1 483.71 yuan respectively. The direct medical expenses of all kinds of hepatitis B related diseases were higher than the direct non-medical expenses. The proportion of direct economic burden in household income and per capita income was the highest in primary liver cancer (1.32 and 5.82 times respectively), age, monthly income of the whole family, use of antiviral drugs and availability of self-purchased drugs were the main influencing factors. Conclusion the direct economic burden of patients with hepatitis B related diseases in Changzhi area is heavy, and the direct economic burden of patients with hepatitis B can be alleviated by reducing the cost of hospitalization, controlling the cost of drugs and effectively preventing and controlling viral infection.
【作者单位】： 山西省长治医学院预防医学系;深圳市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：“十一五”国家科技重大专项(2008ZX10002-001)
【分类号】：R512.62
【参考文献】
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