结核病防治核心信息预试验结果分析

发布时间：2018-10-10 17:25

【摘要】：目的通过定性小组访谈,在北京市昌平区进行结核病防治核心信息预试验,为完善核心信息及知识要点提供依据。方法选取城镇、农村居民、初中学生共51人,采用访谈提纲及定性小组访谈形式,对该核心信息的重要性、可理解程度、核心信息的修改建议等开展访谈。结果 82%的被访者认为结核病防治核心信息和知识要点的宣传非常重要。对于肺结核是通过呼吸道传染、防止传染和规范治疗可以治愈这些核心信息,84%(43/51)的被访者认为非常重要。对肺结核的可疑症状是咳嗽、咳痰2周以上这一核心信息,12%(6/51)被访对象表示会觉得和感冒、肺炎差不多。中小学生、老年人、文化程度不高的人群,均表示难以在理解如"慢性"、"耐多药"、"飞沫"等专业名词。结论受访对象对5条核心信息和相关的知识要点基本认可,认为基本适合大众的阅读和理解水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to provide the basis for improving the core information and knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control by qualitative group interviews in Changping District of Beijing. Methods A total of 51 students from cities and towns, rural residents and junior middle school students were selected to conduct interviews in the form of interview outline and qualitative group interviews on the importance of the core information, the degree of understanding, and the suggestions for the modification of the core information. Results 82% of the interviewees thought that it was very important to propagate the core information and knowledge of TB control. 84% (43 / 51) of respondents said it was important for TB to be cured through respiratory tract transmission, prevention of transmission, and standardized treatment. The suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis are cough, expectoration and more than 2 weeks of this core information, 12% (6 / 51) respondents said they will feel like a cold, pneumonia. Primary and middle school students, the elderly, and the undereducated group all expressed difficulty in understanding such professional terms as "chronic", "multi-drug resistance", "droplet" and so on. Conclusion the subjects agreed with the five core information and relevant knowledge points, and considered that they were suitable for the reading and understanding of the general public.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R193;R52

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