荔波县疟疾防治措施及效果调查

发布时间：2018-10-12 15:04

【摘要】：目的了解荔波县疟疾防治措施执行情况及实际效果,为消除疟疾工作提供科学依据。方法收集荔波县各年的疟疾防治资料,抽取县疾病预防控制中心、县人民医院,同时采取分层抽样法,按近两年发病率高低抽取发病较高的8个乡(镇),每个乡(镇)各选取2个村,每个村入户走访调查10户居民。通过查阅资料、现场考核和入户走访的方式,全面了解防治机构建设、能力水平及措施和效果。结果全县疟疾发病率逐年下降,从2008年的5.75/万下降到2012年的0,县乡两级能独立开展血检监测,传染源控制及时,居民防蚊设施使用率93.75%,防治知识知晓率40.13%。结论本地传染源控制措施落实到位,防治效果较为满意,但媒介控制有限,人群主动防护意识不强,一旦有疟疾病例输入,仍可引起传播和流行,消除疟疾任务仍很艰巨。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the implementation and actual effect of malaria control measures in Libo County, and to provide scientific basis for eliminating malaria. Methods the data of malaria control in Libo County were collected, and the disease prevention and control center and the county people's hospital were collected, and the stratified sampling method was adopted at the same time. According to the incidence rate in recent two years, 8 townships (towns) with higher incidence were selected, 2 villages were selected for each township (town), and 10 households were visited in each village. Through the way of consulting data, on-the-spot examination and household visit, we can fully understand the construction, capability level, measures and effects of prevention and control institutions. Results the incidence of malaria decreased year by year, from 5.75 / 10 000 in 2008 to 0% in 2012. The two levels of county and township could independently carry out blood examination and monitor, the source of infection was controlled in time, the utilization rate of mosquito prevention facilities was 93.75 and the awareness rate of prevention and control knowledge was 40.13%. Conclusion the control measures of the local source of infection are in place, the control effect is satisfactory, but the vector control is limited, the awareness of active protection is not strong, once the malaria case is imported, it can still cause transmission and epidemic, and the task of eliminating malaria is still very arduous.
【作者单位】：贵州省荔波县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R531.3

【共引文献】