2014年广东省孕产妇HBV阳性检出情况空间聚集特征分析
发布时间：2018-10-23 14:02
【摘要】：目的了解广东省孕产妇乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)病毒(HBV)阳性检出情况的空间聚集性分布,为广东省预防乙肝母婴传播项目工作提供改进依据。方法常规收集2014年广东省各级助产机构发现并上报的感染孕产妇信息,通过国家预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播管理信息系统报告并收集相关数据,采用SaTScan进行空间扫描统计分析,运用ArcGis对孕产妇HBV抗体阳性检出率地区分布及空间扫描统计分析结果进行地图呈现。结果2014年广东省报告HBV感染孕产妇共计182 782例,孕产妇HBV阳性检出率达10.10%。空间扫描统计结果显示,2014年广东省存在三个有统计学意义的孕产妇HBV感染聚集区域(P0.001)。一级聚集区域由茂名市、湛江市、阳江市和云浮市组成,其孕产妇HBV检出率为11.33%;二级聚集区域为梅州市,其孕产妇HBV检出率为12.12%;三级聚集区域由广州市和佛山市组成,其孕产妇HBV检出率为10.75%。结论空间扫描统计分析有助于发现HBV感染的高发聚集区域,广东省HBV感染孕产妇存在聚集性分布特征。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the spatial aggregation distribution of (HBV) positive detection of hepatitis B virus in pregnant women in Guangdong province, and to provide an improved basis for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B in Guangdong province. Methods the information of infected pregnant women found and reported by midwifery agencies at all levels in Guangdong Province in 2014 was routinely collected, and the relevant data were collected through the National Management Information system for the Prevention of HIV / AIDS, syphilis and Hepatitis B mother-to-child transmission. SaTScan was used for spatial scanning statistical analysis, and ArcGis was used to map the positive detection rate of HBV antibody in pregnant and parturient women. Results 182,782 pregnant women with HBV infection were reported in Guangdong province in 2014, and the positive rate of HBV was 10.10%. The results of spatial scanning showed that there were three statistically significant areas of HBV infection in Guangdong province in 2014 (P0.001). The first-degree gathering area is composed of Maoming, Zhanjiang, Yangjiang and Yunfu, and the detection rate of maternal HBV is 11.33; the second degree is Meizhou, and the detection rate of maternal HBV is 12.12; the third-level gathering area is composed of Guangzhou and Foshan. The detection rate of HBV in pregnant women was 10.75. Conclusion Spatial scanning statistical analysis is helpful to find out the high incidence of HBV infection in pregnant women with HBV infection in Guangdong province.
【作者单位】： 广东省妇幼保健院;河源市妇幼保健院;
【基金】：卫生部-联合国儿童基金会预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播整合项目 2014年广东省科技计划项目(2014A020212408)~~
【分类号】：R512.91
，
本文编号：2289466
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the spatial aggregation distribution of (HBV) positive detection of hepatitis B virus in pregnant women in Guangdong province, and to provide an improved basis for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B in Guangdong province. Methods the information of infected pregnant women found and reported by midwifery agencies at all levels in Guangdong Province in 2014 was routinely collected, and the relevant data were collected through the National Management Information system for the Prevention of HIV / AIDS, syphilis and Hepatitis B mother-to-child transmission. SaTScan was used for spatial scanning statistical analysis, and ArcGis was used to map the positive detection rate of HBV antibody in pregnant and parturient women. Results 182,782 pregnant women with HBV infection were reported in Guangdong province in 2014, and the positive rate of HBV was 10.10%. The results of spatial scanning showed that there were three statistically significant areas of HBV infection in Guangdong province in 2014 (P0.001). The first-degree gathering area is composed of Maoming, Zhanjiang, Yangjiang and Yunfu, and the detection rate of maternal HBV is 11.33; the second degree is Meizhou, and the detection rate of maternal HBV is 12.12; the third-level gathering area is composed of Guangzhou and Foshan. The detection rate of HBV in pregnant women was 10.75. Conclusion Spatial scanning statistical analysis is helpful to find out the high incidence of HBV infection in pregnant women with HBV infection in Guangdong province.
【作者单位】： 广东省妇幼保健院;河源市妇幼保健院;
【基金】：卫生部-联合国儿童基金会预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播整合项目 2014年广东省科技计划项目(2014A020212408)~~
【分类号】：R512.91
，
本文编号：2289466
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