2010-2014年达州市MSM艾滋病哨点监测分析

发布时间：2018-11-19 12:35

【摘要】：目的了解达州市男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况及高危行为变化趋势,为制定艾滋病防控策略提供循证参考。方法采用SPSS 17.0软件,对当地2010-2014年的MSM哨点监测资料进行统计分析。结果 5年共监测MSM 1903人,以大专及以上文化(54.44%)、当地户籍(95.38%)、在婚(42.72%)青年男性为主。最近6个月与同性肛交、同性商业性行为和异性性行为的比例分别波动在92.00%~99.34%、1.98%~22.50%和30.69%~58.25%,同性商业性行为比例呈上升趋势(x2趋势=47.97,P0.01),安全套使用率不足50%;HIV感染和最近一年患过性病的比例分别波动在3.63%~9.75%和2.64%~12.50%,且均呈上升趋势(x2趋势值分别是7.42和28.70,P均0.05)。结论 MSM的HIV感染上升且高危行为普遍,向普通人群扩散的风险增大,应积极实施以防治性病为主的同伴综合干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of (MSM) (HIV) infection and the trend of high risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in Dazhou City, and to provide evidence-based reference for the formulation of HIV prevention and control strategies. Methods SPSS 17.0 software was used to analyze the MSM sentinel monitoring data from 2010 to 2014. Results A total of 1903 MSM were monitored in 5 years, with college education or above (54.44%), local household registration (95.38%), marriage (42.72%) and young males. In the last six months, the proportions of same-sex anal sex, same-sex commercial sex and heterosexual sex have fluctuated from 92.00 to 99.34, and from 1.98 to 22.50 percent and 30.699.25 percent to 58.25 percent, respectively. The proportion of same-sex commercial sex was on the rise (x2 trend = 47.97% P0.01), and the condom use rate was less than 50%; The rates of HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases in the last year fluctuated between 3.63% and 2.64% and 12.50%, respectively, and showed an upward trend (x2 trend values were 7.42 and 28.70%, respectively). Conclusion HIV infection in MSM is on the rise and high risk behavior is common, and the risk of spreading to the general population is increased. Therefore, comprehensive peer intervention should be carried out actively to prevent and treat STDs.
【作者单位】：达州市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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