艾滋病防控中的资源分配难题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-12-08 10:09

【摘要】：艾滋病防控资源是开展艾滋病防控工作的物质基础,艾滋病防控资源投入及分配状况直接关系到相关群体资源权利的实现和艾滋病防治的成效,关系到公共健康的维护和社会和谐。艾滋病防控资源,一般是指主要来源于中央及各级地方政府财政、国际组织和外国政府资金及其他社会捐赠,用于艾滋病宣传教育、预防与干预、检测与监测、治疗与救助等方面工作的资源投入总和。由于防控工作的特殊性,艾滋病防控资源具有明显的政府主导性和公益性特征。近年来,为了遏制艾滋病的进一步蔓延,各级政府及相关部门投入了大量资源,并不断加大资源投入的力度。尽管如此,艾滋病防控资源依然稀缺,不能满足全方位开展艾滋病防控工作的需要。艾滋病防控资源投入相对不足,导致资源分配面临诸多难题。有效解决这些难题,不仅是实现艾滋病防控资源公正分配的重要途径,也是进一步推进艾滋病防控工作的必由之路。具体地说,艾滋病防控资源分配难题表现在宏观、中观、微观三个层面。其中,宏观层面主要是由于社会对艾滋病防控到底是基本需要还是非基本需要的认识上存在分歧,导致艾滋病防控资源总体上投入不足；中观层面主要是艾滋病防控资源应该主要用于预防还是用于治疗；微观层面主要是艾滋病患者的资源平等权利的实现问题。导致艾滋病防控资源分配难题的因素很多,归纳起来,主要有两个方面：客观上是由于防控资源投入相对不足与资源需要之间的矛盾；主观上则源于社会对艾滋病防控资源分配存在认识分歧。解决艾滋病防控资源分配难题,实现艾滋病防控资源的公正分配,必须树立生命至上理念；坚持资源平等原则；适当增加艾滋病防控资源总投入；贯彻“预防为主”的方针；着力保障艾滋病患者的资源平等权利。
[Abstract]:AIDS prevention and control resources are the material basis of AIDS prevention and control work. The investment and distribution of AIDS prevention and control resources are directly related to the realization of the rights of related groups and the effectiveness of AIDS prevention and control. Related to the maintenance of public health and social harmony. Generally speaking, AIDS prevention and control resources mainly come from the central and local governments at all levels, international organizations and foreign governments, funds and other social donations for AIDS publicity and education, prevention and intervention, testing and monitoring, The sum of resources invested in the work of treatment and relief. Because of the particularity of prevention and control, AIDS prevention and control resources have obvious government leading and public welfare characteristics. In recent years, in order to curb the spread of AIDS, governments at all levels and related departments have invested a lot of resources, and constantly increased the intensity of resource investment. Nevertheless, AIDS prevention and control resources are still scarce, can not meet the needs of all aspects of AIDS prevention and control work. AIDS prevention and control resources are relatively inadequate, resulting in the allocation of resources facing many difficulties. To solve these problems effectively is not only an important way to realize the fair distribution of AIDS prevention and control resources, but also the only way to further promote AIDS prevention and control. Specifically, AIDS prevention and control resources allocation problems in macro-level, meso-level, micro-level. Among them, the macro level is mainly due to the society on AIDS prevention and control is the basic or non-basic needs on the understanding of differences, resulting in AIDS prevention and control resources on the whole inadequate investment; The medium level is mainly the resources of AIDS prevention and control should be mainly used for prevention or treatment; the micro level is mainly the realization of equal rights of resources for AIDS patients. There are many factors that lead to the difficult allocation of AIDS prevention and control resources, which can be summed up in two aspects: objectively, it is due to the contradiction between the relatively insufficient investment and the resource needs of the prevention and control resources; Subjectively comes from the social AIDS prevention and control resources allocation there are differences of understanding. To solve the problem of allocation of AIDS prevention and control resources and to realize the fair distribution of AIDS prevention and control resources, we must establish the concept of life first, adhere to the principle of equal resources, appropriately increase the total investment of AIDS prevention and control resources, and implement the principle of "prevention first"; Efforts will be made to protect the equal rights of AIDS patients.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R512.91;R197.21

【参考文献】