结核病患者多耐药菌感染的预防与隔离

发布时间：2019-01-14 15:07

【摘要】：目的探讨结核病患者多耐药菌(MDROs)感染的预防以及隔离情况,为医院感染控制质量提供显著的参考依据。方法选择结核病MDROs感染患者90例。针对医院医务人员以及MDRO感染患者,对其疾病相关知识的掌握以及预防进行调查,分析隔离措施有效实施后在消毒隔离质量管理方面获得的效果。结果 10名医师针对MDROs感染知识的知晓率为100.00%,10名护理人员的知晓率为90.00%;90例患者的知晓率为13.33%;在MDROs感染有关知识知晓率方面,医师,护理人员同患者之间差异有统计学意义(X~2=6.339,P0.05)。10名医师的手卫生正确率为90.00%,依从率为90.00%;10名护理人员的手卫生正确率为50.00%,依从率为30.00%。在手卫生正确率以及依从率方面,医师明显高于护理人员,差异有统计学意义(X~2=5.325,P0.05)。结论针对医院结核病患者,其在MDROs感染有关知识方面较为缺乏,需要将医务人员的预防隔离措施显著提高,最终有效提高医院感染控制质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevention and isolation of multidrug resistant bacteria (MDROs) infection in patients with tuberculosis, and to provide a significant reference for the quality control of nosocomial infection. Methods 90 patients with tuberculosis MDROs infection were selected. For hospital medical staff and patients with MDRO infection, the knowledge of disease and prevention were investigated, and the results of disinfection and isolation quality management after effective implementation of isolation measures were analyzed. Results the knowledge rate of 10 doctors about MDROs infection was 100.000.The awareness rate of 10 nurses was 90.000.90 patients with MDROs infection. There were statistically significant differences in the knowledge of MDROs infection between doctors, nursing staff and patients (P 0.05). The correct rate of hand hygiene and compliance rate of 10 physicians were 90.00g and 90.00g respectively. The correct hand hygiene rate and compliance rate of 10 nurses were 50.00g and 30.00g respectively. The accuracy rate and compliance rate of hand hygiene were significantly higher than that of nursing staff (XP2P 5.325 P 0.05). Conclusion there is a lack of knowledge about MDROs infection in patients with tuberculosis in hospital. It is necessary to improve the prevention and isolation measures of medical staff and improve the quality of hospital infection control.
【作者单位】：辽宁省丹东市结核病防治所;
【分类号】：R52

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