太原市VCT求询者HIV感染情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-02-16 11:55

【摘要】：目的了解太原市自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊求询者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况及其影响因素,为制定当地艾滋病预防控制措施提供依据。方法对太原市疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊2011-2014年求询者进行问卷调查,并抽血检测HIV抗体。结果 5080名求询者中,474人HIV抗体阳性,阳性检出率9.33%。其中男男性行为人群(MSM)阳性检出率为17.81%(369/2072),占阳性者比例最大(369/474,77.85%)。单因素分析显示:性别、婚姻、文化程度、求询者来源、求询原因、调查年份、年龄组、是否梅毒感染等,与HIV感染存在统计学关联。Logistic多因素分析显示,求询者来源、文化程度、求询原因、梅毒感染和调查年份等,与HIV感染存在统计学关联。结论 VCT是发现HIV感染者和防控HIV传播的重要手段,应加强对高危人群,特别是MSM的艾滋病防治的宣传和干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of HIV (HIV) infection and its influencing factors among (VCT) outpatients in Taiyuan City, and to provide evidence for the local AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods questionnaire survey was carried out on the VCT outpatients of Taiyuan Disease Prevention and Control Center from 2011 to 2014, and HIV antibody was detected by blood sampling. Results of the 5080 candidates, 474 were positive for HIV antibody, and the positive rate was 9.33%. The positive rate of (MSM) was 17.81% (369 / 2072) in men who had sex with men, accounting for the largest proportion (77.85%). Univariate analysis showed that sex, marriage, education level, source of inquiry, cause of inquiry, year of investigation, age group, syphilis infection and so on were statistically correlated with HIV infection. Logistic multivariate analysis showed that the source of inquiry was, Educational level, cause of inquiry, syphilis infection and year of investigation were statistically correlated with HIV infection. Conclusion VCT is an important means to find HIV infected persons and prevent and control the spread of HIV. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and intervention of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among high risk groups, especially MSM.
【作者单位】：太原市疾病预防控制中心;山西省人民医院;
【分类号】：R512.91

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