云南省2010-2013年吸毒人群艾滋病相关知识知晓及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-03-16 12:38

【摘要】：目的通过对2010-2013年云南省吸毒人群艾滋病哨点监测数据进行分析,了解该人群的知识知晓情况及其影响因素,评价近年来对吸毒人群的干预效果。方法依照全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案,对云南省2010-2013年吸毒人群实施哨点监测,监测结果统一录入国家哨点监测系统,下载数据后采用SPSS19.0进行统计分析。结果2010-2013年共监测吸毒人群32320人,2010年至2013年各年艾滋病知识知晓率分别为:90.75%、87.75%、91.55%和94.53%。其中,蚊虫会不会传播艾滋病的知晓情况相对较低,昭通市等地区的艾滋病知识知晓率相对较低,一类疫情地区艾滋病知识知晓率低于二类疫情地区(P0.001);logistic回归分析结果提示影响艾滋病知识知晓率的因素主要有少数民族、缅甸籍、初中以下文化程度、未曾接受安全套宣传和发放/艾滋病咨询与检测和同伴教育等。结论云南省吸毒人群艾滋病知识知晓率总体较高,但对蚊虫是否传播艾滋病的知晓率仍相对较低,昭通地区、少数民族、缅甸籍和低学历的吸毒者艾滋病知识知晓率相对较低,提示对这部分地区和人群的吸毒者应进一步强化落实同伴教育和艾滋病检测咨询等措施,确实提高其艾滋病相关知识知晓率,减少艾滋病相关高危行为的发生。
[Abstract]:Aim to analyze the data of HIV / AIDS sentinel surveillance among drug users in Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2013, to understand the knowledge and knowledge of the population and its influencing factors, and to evaluate the effect of intervention on drug users in recent years. Methods according to the National Sentinel Surveillance Plan, sentinel surveillance was carried out among drug users in Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2013. The monitoring results were integrated into the National Sentinel Monitoring system. After downloading the data, SPSS19.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 32320 drug users were monitored from 2010 to 2013. The awareness rates of AIDS knowledge from 2010 to 2013 were 90.75%, 87.75%, 91.55% and 94.53%, respectively. Among them, the knowledge of whether mosquitoes will spread AIDS is relatively low, the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge in areas such as Zhaotong City is relatively low, and the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge in first-class epidemic areas is lower than that in category II epidemic areas (P0.001). The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge were ethnic minorities, Burmese nationality, below junior high school education level, and did not receive condom propaganda, HIV / AIDS counseling and testing and peer education, etc. Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among drug users in Yunnan Province is generally high, but the awareness rate of whether or not mosquitoes spread AIDS is still relatively low. In Zhaotong area, the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among ethnic minorities, Burmese and low-educated drug users is relatively low, and the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge among drug users in Zhaotong area is relatively low. It is suggested that drug abusers in this part of the population should further strengthen peer education and AIDS testing counseling to improve their awareness of AIDS-related knowledge and reduce the occurrence of AIDS-related high-risk behaviors.
【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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