无偿献血者人类免疫缺陷病毒感染分析

发布时间：2019-03-24 11:28

【摘要】：目的了解无偿献血者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染状况,为更好的做好献血招募工作提供理论基础。方法对2009-2013年221 715名无偿献血者抗-HIV筛查结果进行分析,对确认为阳性者的资料进行回顾性研究,数据采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2009-2013年绍兴地区221 715名无偿献血者抗-HIV初筛阳性率为1.27‰,经确认为阳性的有17人,确认后阳性率7.67/10万;确认阳性者均为抗-HIV-1阳性,以未婚、19~35岁、高中/中专以下学历、初次献血、男性为主,阳性率分别为58.82%、88.24%、70.59%、70.59%、88.24%,本地户籍人口和外地户籍人口接近,以街头和站内自愿无偿献血者(64.71%)为主,可以追溯到的9名献血者均为性传播,且男男同性传播占较大比例,占44.44%。结论无偿献血者抗-HIV筛查阳性率及确认阳性率均处于较低水平,街头无偿献血的模式并不比单位团体组织采血模式更安全,献血前征询工作还需进一步加强。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in volunteer blood donors, and to provide a theoretical basis for better recruitment of blood donors. Methods the results of anti-HIV screening of 221,715 unpaid blood donors from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed, and the data of confirmed positive blood donors were analyzed retrospectively. The data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 17.0 software. Results from 2009 to 2013, the positive rate of anti-HIV was 1.27 鈥，

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