监督联合国大会《艾滋病宣言》实施进展核心指标变化的分析及启示
发布时间：2019-03-25 10:08
【摘要】：目的分析监督联合国大会《艾滋病宣言》实施进展的核心指标体系变化情况,为国家艾滋病防治督导与评估指标体系的修订提供参考和借鉴。方法对联合国艾滋病规划署制定的2002、2007、2012和2014年"监督联合国大会《艾滋病宣言》的落实核心指标构建指南"(简称指南)核心指标体系中的定量指标,进行定性比较分析。结果在2002-2014年间,核心指标归类方式由按督导与评估逻辑框架分类,转变为按2015年全球艾滋病防治目标归类;指标测量内容的范围不断扩展,增加了目标人群的种类,扩展了防治领域;指标关注重点转移,更注重防治效果和更关注经性途径传播。联合国艾滋病规划署在全球艾滋病防治工作中以目标为导向,更关注2015年全球目标的实现。每2年都对核心指标体系进行一次调整和修订,使指标体系动态发展,更科学和客观地反映《艾滋病宣言》履行的进展;每2年都制定或更新《指南》,为反映全球履行《艾滋病宣言》的总体进展和进行国家间横向的比较提供基础。结论在《中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架(试行)》的修订中,可借鉴一些做法和经验。
[Abstract]:Aim to analyze the changes of the core indicator system for monitoring the progress of the implementation of the UN General Assembly Declaration on AIDS, and to provide reference and reference for the revision of the national AIDS surveillance and evaluation index system. Methods the quantitative indicators in the core indicator system of the United Nations General Assembly Declaration on HIV / AIDS (2004, 2007, 2012 and 2014), which were formulated by UNAIDS, were analyzed qualitatively and comparatively. Results in 2002-2014, the classification of core indicators was changed from the logical framework of supervision and evaluation to the global AIDS target of 2015. The range of index measurement content is expanding continuously, increasing the variety of target population and expanding the field of prevention and cure, and the index pays more attention to the effect of prevention and control and the transmission of sex channels. UNAIDS is goal-oriented in the global AIDS prevention and control, and pays more attention to the achievement of the 2015 global goal. The core indicator system should be adjusted and revised every two years to make the indicator system develop dynamically and reflect the progress of the implementation of the AIDS Declaration more scientifically and objectively. The guidelines are developed or updated every two years to provide the basis for reflecting overall global progress in the implementation of the AIDS Declaration and for cross-country comparisons. Conclusion in the revision of China HIV / AIDS Surveillance and Evaluation Framework (trial), some practices and experiences can be used for reference.
【作者单位】： 中国疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91
[Abstract]:Aim to analyze the changes of the core indicator system for monitoring the progress of the implementation of the UN General Assembly Declaration on AIDS, and to provide reference and reference for the revision of the national AIDS surveillance and evaluation index system. Methods the quantitative indicators in the core indicator system of the United Nations General Assembly Declaration on HIV / AIDS (2004, 2007, 2012 and 2014), which were formulated by UNAIDS, were analyzed qualitatively and comparatively. Results in 2002-2014, the classification of core indicators was changed from the logical framework of supervision and evaluation to the global AIDS target of 2015. The range of index measurement content is expanding continuously, increasing the variety of target population and expanding the field of prevention and cure, and the index pays more attention to the effect of prevention and control and the transmission of sex channels. UNAIDS is goal-oriented in the global AIDS prevention and control, and pays more attention to the achievement of the 2015 global goal. The core indicator system should be adjusted and revised every two years to make the indicator system develop dynamically and reflect the progress of the implementation of the AIDS Declaration more scientifically and objectively. The guidelines are developed or updated every two years to provide the basis for reflecting overall global progress in the implementation of the AIDS Declaration and for cross-country comparisons. Conclusion in the revision of China HIV / AIDS Surveillance and Evaluation Framework (trial), some practices and experiences can be used for reference.
【作者单位】： 中国疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91
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