HIV抗体阳性和阴性暗娼的行为学差异分析
发布时间：2019-05-21 17:15
【摘要】：目的分析艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体阳性与阴性暗娼的高危行为,为开展针对性的干预工作提供科学的依据。方法以2012-2013年暗娼哨点监测中发现的既往已报告的HIV感染者作为HIV抗体阳性组,按1∶2配比选择HIV抗体阴性者作为阴性组。比较两组间在人口学特征、高危行为、安全套使用率及接受干预服务等差异。结果 2012-2013年暗娼哨点共发现既往HIV感染者224例,共匹配205对。HIV抗体阳性组最近一个月与客人性行为时坚持使用安全套的比例为88.8%,HIV抗体阴性组为80.7%,粗比值比(OR)值为2.273,95%可信区间(CI):1.271~4.066,调整后OR值为2.178,95%CI:1.053~4.505;既往HIV阳性暗娼亚组分析中,除艾滋病知识知晓率(报告年限1年以上组高于1年以内组,P=0.036),其余各因素在是否接受抗病毒治疗和报告年限亚组中差异均无统计学意义。结论 HIV阳性暗娼在知晓阳性结果后,高危行为有所改进,但仍存在感染嫖客的危险,且干预效果不受报告年限影响。常规干预措施对该人群效果不明显,应积极探索早期抗病毒治疗等有效干预手段,借助社区组织等感染者小组干预模式,进一步加强对阳性暗娼的管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the high risk behavior of HIV (HIV) antibody positive and negative female prostitutes, and to provide scientific basis for targeted intervention. Methods the previously reported HIV infection found in the sentinel surveillance of female prostitutes from 2012 to 2013 was used as the HIV antibody positive group, and the HIV antibody negative group was selected as the negative group according to the proportion of 1:2. The demographic characteristics, high risk behavior, condom use rate and intervention service were compared between the two groups. Results from 2012 to 2013, 224 cases of previous HIV infection were found in the sentinel of female prostitutes, and a total of 205 pairs were matched. The proportion of patients with positive HIV antibody who insisted on using condoms during sex with guests in the last month was 88.8%, and that of HIV antibody negative group was 80.7%. The crude ratio (OR) was 2.273, the 95% confidence interval (CI): was 1.2714.066, the adjusted OR value was 2.178, 95% CI1.053 鈮，
本文编号：2482252
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the high risk behavior of HIV (HIV) antibody positive and negative female prostitutes, and to provide scientific basis for targeted intervention. Methods the previously reported HIV infection found in the sentinel surveillance of female prostitutes from 2012 to 2013 was used as the HIV antibody positive group, and the HIV antibody negative group was selected as the negative group according to the proportion of 1:2. The demographic characteristics, high risk behavior, condom use rate and intervention service were compared between the two groups. Results from 2012 to 2013, 224 cases of previous HIV infection were found in the sentinel of female prostitutes, and a total of 205 pairs were matched. The proportion of patients with positive HIV antibody who insisted on using condoms during sex with guests in the last month was 88.8%, and that of HIV antibody negative group was 80.7%. The crude ratio (OR) was 2.273, the 95% confidence interval (CI): was 1.2714.066, the adjusted OR value was 2.178, 95% CI1.053 鈮，
本文编号：2482252
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