性病门诊患者梅毒与艾滋病预防知识知晓情况调查分析

发布时间：2019-06-22 10:23

【摘要】：目的:了解性病患者对梅毒、艾滋病预防知识的知晓情况,为进一步开展针对性的宣传干预工作提供线索和数据。方法:采用统一的梅毒、艾滋病预防知识调查问卷对我院2014年10月~2015年7月间的202例性病门诊患者进行问卷调查,了解患者对梅毒、艾滋病知识的知晓情况,分析影响知晓率的因素。结果:参与调查人员年龄以20~30岁为主,占56.93%;职业以外来务工人员、个体工商户、文员、学生为主,分别占19.80%、19.80%、13.86%和7.92%;同性恋者占19.31%。艾滋病预防知识知晓率(81.19%)高于梅毒知晓率(67.33%)(χ~2=10.15,P0.05);本科及以上学历者梅毒、艾滋病知晓率均高于高中及以下者(P值均0.05);同性恋者知晓率高于异性恋者;艾滋病预防知识的获得途径以电视为主,占57.43%。结论:性病门诊患者艾滋病知晓率明显高于梅毒知晓率,梅毒、艾滋病知识各题知晓率间也有差异,文化程度和性取向是影响梅毒、艾滋病知晓率的主要因素。因此在宣传艾滋病知识的同时更要加大对梅毒等其他性病的宣传教育。需要制定针对性的预防梅毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的性健康教育促进方案,以提高大众人群尤其是高危人群的性病预防意识,避免或减少性病的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the knowledge of syphilis and AIDS prevention among STD patients, and to provide clues and data for further propaganda and intervention. Methods: 202 STD outpatients from October 2014 to July 2015 were investigated with a unified questionnaire on syphilis and AIDS prevention knowledge, and the factors affecting the awareness rate were analyzed. Results: the age of the investigators was 20 to 30 years old, accounting for 56.93%, and the main occupations were migrant workers, individual industrial and commercial households, clerks and students, accounting for 19.80%, 19.80%, 13.86% and 7.92%, respectively, and homosexuals accounted for 19.31%. The awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge (81.19%) was higher than that of syphilis (67.33%) (蠂 ~ 2 鈮，

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