检疫犬在长春机场入境旅客携带物查验工作中的应用

发布时间：2018-01-22 13:59

本文关键词： 检疫犬人-机-犬查验模式禁止进境物检验检疫　出处：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：检疫犬是用于在国境口岸将动植物产品等应检物从入境旅客携带物中搜检出来的工作犬,是我国近十几年来采用的一种辅助进行检疫查验的工作犬。检疫犬作为检验检疫工作中一种特殊的检测手段,就是利用犬灵敏的嗅觉,在入、出境旅客的携带物、邮寄包裹或在运输货物中,搜检出按国家有关规定禁止携带、邮寄、运输的物品(肉制品、水产品、水果、蔬菜、种子等)的一种工作犬。检疫犬能够辨别出上千种动植物产品的气味。检疫犬作为一种新的检疫查验手段,在改善旅邮检查验方式,防止境外有害生物传入等方面发挥了重要作用。检疫犬的应用可以弥补传统的人工检查以及X光机检查的不足,通过使用"人-机-犬"查验新模式,能够有效地减少逃漏检现象,提高查验的准确率和有害生物的检出率,防止境外有害生物的传入。这项工作填补了工作犬在我国检验检疫领域中应用的空白,使我国成为继美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、日本之后又一个开展检疫犬应用的国家,进一步提高了我国检验检疫工作的有效性。吉林出入境检验检疫局长春机场办事处从2009年开始引入并使用检疫犬,采用"人-机-犬"三位一体查验模式。该查验模式提高了禁止进境的动植物产品的截获率,提高了查验工作效率,扩大了检验检疫部门在旅客中的知名度和影响力,提升了检验检疫部门的亲和力,对宣传检验检疫法律和常识起到了一定的作用。但目前在检疫犬的具体应用过程中还存在很多问题,例如需要专门的查验场地、旅客的接纳程度不够、逃漏检现象时有发生、动物福利不到位等。本文拟从检疫犬的选择、饲养、训练、使用、优势和不足等方面探究检疫犬在长春机场的应用现状,阐明检疫犬在入境旅检查验过程中的重要作用以及不足之处,以期为今后完善"人-机-犬"三位一体查验模式提供参考,并为其他口岸合理使用检疫犬提供参考。
[Abstract]:A quarantine dog is a working dog which is used to search and search for animal and plant products and other objects carried by inbound passengers at border ports. It is a kind of working dog which is used in our country in recent ten years to assist quarantine inspection. As a special detection method in inspection and quarantine work, quarantine dog is to use the dog's sensitive smell to enter. Articles (meat products, aquatic products, fruits and vegetables) that are prohibited to be carried, mailed or transported by outbound passengers by mail, parcels or in the transport of goods according to the relevant provisions of the State. The quarantine dog is capable of identifying the odour of thousands of animal and plant products. The quarantine dog, as a new means of quarantine inspection, is improving the inspection methods of travel mail. The application of quarantine dogs can make up for the deficiency of traditional manual inspection and X-ray machine inspection, and use the new mode of "man-machine-dog" inspection. It can effectively reduce the phenomenon of escape and miss detection, improve the accuracy of inspection and the detection rate of pests, prevent the introduction of foreign pests. This work fills the blank in the field of inspection and quarantine of working dogs in China. China has become a quarantine dog after the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. The effectiveness of inspection and quarantine work in China has been further improved. Changchun Airport Office of Jilin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau has introduced and used quarantine dogs since 2009. The "man-machine-dog" trinity model is adopted, which improves the interception rate of animal and plant products prohibited from entering the country and improves the efficiency of the inspection work. Expanded the inspection and quarantine department in the passenger visibility and influence, enhanced inspection and quarantine department affinity. It has played a certain role in publicizing inspection and quarantine laws and common sense. However, there are still many problems in the concrete application of quarantine dogs at present, such as the need for special inspection sites, the degree of acceptance of passengers is not enough. This article intends to explore the application status of quarantine dogs in Changchun airport from the selection, breeding, training, use, advantages and disadvantages of quarantine dogs. This paper expounds the important role and shortcomings of quarantine dogs in the process of entry inspection and inspection in order to provide a reference for perfecting the "man-machine-dog" trinity inspection model in the future. It also provides reference for the reasonable use of quarantine dogs in other ports.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S851.347.7;S829.2

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