泌阳县肉牛养殖规模效益研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 13:28

本文关键词： 泌阳县肉牛养殖规模效益　出处：《河南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：泌阳县是河南省的一个农业大县,畜牧业尤其是肉牛养殖业在整个农业经济中占有重要的地位。该县是河南省的肉牛养殖大县,培育出了我国第一个肉牛品牌----夏南牛,是国家秸秆养牛示范县,世行贷款肉牛发展项目县。近些年,受国内生产、社会、经济形势的影响,各地肉牛总体存栏量逐年减少,泌阳县的肉牛存栏量减少情况也非常明显。作为传统的肉牛养殖大县,很多地区出现了无牛村、无牛户,说明人们对于肉牛养殖的积极性在降低,出现这种情况的原因可能有很多,本文将从肉牛养殖的规模效益方面进行探讨。泌阳县肉牛养殖具有较好的养殖传统,比较丰富的养殖经验。但是泌阳县肉牛业发展的水平层次较低,存在的问题还有很多,肉牛业总体上的经济效益比较低。本文以河南省肉牛养殖具有代表性的泌阳县为例,以泌阳县肉牛养殖的不同模式为着眼点,通过实地调研,对数据的整理,对泌阳县不同肉牛养殖模式的经济效益情况进行分析。通过对不同育肥模式的经济效益的对比分析,探究不同饲养模式下的成本和收益情况,希望探讨出一种适合当地情况的、纯收益水平较高的饲养模式。文章最后从宏观和微观两个方面提出了可行性较高的政策建议,为不同养殖规模的选择和政府决策提供参考。
[Abstract]:Biyang County is a big agricultural county in Henan Province. Animal husbandry, especially beef cattle breeding, plays an important role in the whole agricultural economy. The first beef cattle brand in China-Shanan cattle, is the national straw cattle demonstration county, the World Bank loan beef cattle development project county. In recent years, by the domestic production, social and economic situation. As a traditional beef cattle farming county, there are no cattle villages and cattle households in many areas. It shows that people's enthusiasm for beef cattle breeding is decreasing. There may be many reasons for this situation. This paper will discuss the scale benefits of beef cattle breeding. Biyang beef cattle breeding has a good tradition. Rich breeding experience. But Biyang County beef industry development level is low, there are still many problems. The economic benefit of beef cattle industry in general is relatively low. This paper takes Biyang County, which is representative of beef cattle farming in Henan Province, as an example, focusing on different models of beef cattle culture in Biyang County, and collates the data through field investigation. The economic benefits of different beef cattle breeding models in Biyang County were analyzed. By comparing and analyzing the economic benefits of different fattening models, the cost and income of different feeding models were explored. Hope to explore a suitable local conditions, the net income level of higher feeding model. Finally, the article from the macro and micro two aspects of the feasibility of the policy recommendations. It provides a reference for the selection of different breeding scale and government decision.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

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