利用毛皮动物胴体加工饲料用肉骨粉标准的研究制定

发布时间：2018-01-30 03:45

本文关键词： 毛皮动物胴体饲料用肉骨粉加工标准　出处：《东北林业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：毛皮动物饲养行业在我国有着60余年的历史,主要用其皮毛原料制作裘皮服饰,而胴体却成了副产品。人们对毛皮动物胴体认识不明,至今还未能被开发利用,每年取皮季节大量胴体的随意丢弃,既是对动物肉质资源的巨大浪费,又是对生态环境的极大破坏。然而,我国是一个动物性蛋白饲料极缺的国家,每年都要耗费巨资进口近十万吨肉骨粉和百万吨鱼粉。若将毛皮动物胴体经过一定加工手段,合理开发出来,不仅可以有效的缓解我国蛋白质饲料短缺依靠进口的局面,还可以降低养殖成本,创造更大的经济效益。目前,我国还未出台针对毛皮动物胴体利用的相关规范标准,为此,本文主要对国内外畜禽动物副产品加工成肉骨粉工艺等相关文献的查阅、与我国多家毛皮动物饲养企业的走访调研,并结合针对我国毛皮动物胴体在处理过程中存在的问题,与我国饲料用肉骨粉在使用过程中存在的不足,参照GB/T20193-2006中对饲料用肉骨粉的相关规定,起草拟定了符合我国的毛皮动物胴体加工成饲料用肉骨粉的标准体系,可最大化的开发利用毛皮动物胴体。本标准技术体系主要包括肉骨粉加工厂建设标准、毛皮动物处死标准、胴体收购标准以及加工环节技术标准、肉骨粉中各项指标的检测标准、饲料用肉骨粉的包装、储存与运输标准等内容。本标准的制定明确了我国毛皮动物胴体的处理方向,为加工成饲料用肉骨粉提供了重要的指导依据,希望能够尽快被作为林业行业推荐性标准在全国范围内颁布实施,早日整顿和规范我国毛皮动物养殖过程中对动物胴体的不规范处理,以减轻对环境污染破坏以及填补我国动物性饲料原料的短缺,为促进、完善我国毛皮动物养殖业健康发展提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Fur animal breeding industry in China has a history of more than 60 years, mainly using its fur raw materials to make fur clothing, but carcass has become a by-product. Up to now, it has not been exploited and utilized, and the random disposal of carcass in skinning season every year is not only a huge waste of animal meat resources, but also a great damage to the ecological environment. China is a country which is short of animal protein feed. Every year it spends a great deal of money to import nearly 100,000 tons of meat and bone meal and one million tons of fish meal. It not only can effectively alleviate the shortage of protein feed in China rely on imports, but also can reduce the cost of aquaculture, create greater economic benefits. China has not yet issued the relevant standards for the use of fur animal carcass. Therefore, this paper mainly refers to the domestic and foreign animal by-products processing meat and bone meal technology and other related literature. Visit and investigate with many fur animal feeding enterprises in our country, and combine with the problems existing in the treatment of the carcass of fur animal in our country, and the shortage of meat and bone meal for feed in our country in the process of use. Referring to the relevant provisions of GB/T20193-2006 on meat and bone meal for feed, a standard system for processing fur animal carcass into meat bone meal for feed was drawn up. The technical system of this standard mainly includes the construction standard of meat and bone meal processing plant, the standard of killing fur animals, the standard of carcass acquisition and the technical standard of processing link. The standard of each index in meat and bone meal, the packing, storage and transportation standard of meat and bone meal for feed, etc. The formulation of this standard has made clear the treatment direction of fur animal carcass in our country. It provides an important guidance basis for processing meat and bone meal for feed. It is hoped that it can be promulgated and implemented as a recommended standard for forestry industry in the whole country as soon as possible. To rectify and standardize the nonstandard treatment of animal carcass in the course of fur animal breeding in China at an early date in order to reduce the environmental pollution and fill the shortage of raw materials for animal feed in China. To improve the healthy development of fur animal breeding industry in China to provide scientific basis.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：S816

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