内蒙古肝包虫病高发地区犬羊感染和控制情况调查

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:01

本文选题：内蒙古　切入点：肝包虫　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解和分析内蒙古肝包虫高发区犬羊感染及控制的情况。方法根据前期调查确定内蒙古5个肝包虫高发区,给犬登记管理,定时发放驱虫药,定时采集犬粪做粪抗原检测,1犬对应1份犬粪,统计犬患病率。在每个市旗县区选择1~2个屠宰场检测宰杀的羊,通过视觉观察,手的触摸,切开包囊的方法检查羊的脏器,重点是肝脏。结果 2012年检测犬粪11 671份,结果肝包虫感染阳性率为2.74%;检查羊10 169只,检出肝包虫阳性率为0.86%;2013年检查犬粪12 504份,肝包虫阳性率1.93%,检查羊5 930只,阳性率0.61%;2014年检查犬粪11 577份,肝包虫阳性率为0.74%,检查羊7 380只,阳性率为0.58%。结论内蒙古地区是肝包虫高发区,牛羊是肝包虫病的重要传播途径,加强犬羊的管理,定时为犬羊驱虫,是有效控制包虫病的流行方法之一。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand and analyze the situation of canine and sheep infection and control in the high incidence area of liver hydatid in Inner Mongolia. Methods according to the previous investigation, 5 areas with high incidence of hepatic hydatid in Inner Mongolia were determined, the dogs were registered and managed, and insect repellent drugs were issued regularly. Collecting dog dung regularly to detect the fecal antigen of a dog corresponds to 1 dog dung, and counting the prevalence of dog feces. Select 1 to 2 slaughterhouses to detect slaughtered sheep in each city and county, and check the viscera of the sheep by visual observation, hand touch, and incision of the capsule. Results 11,671 canine feces were detected in 2012, and the positive rate of hepatic hydatid infection was 2.74. 10,169 sheep were examined and the positive rate of hepatic hydatid was 0.86. In 2013, 12,504 canine feces were examined, the positive rate of hepatic hydatid was 1.93 and 5,930 sheep were examined. In 2014, 11 577 canine feces were examined, the positive rate of hepatic hydatid was 0.74 and 7 380 sheep were examined, the positive rate was 0.58.Conclusion Inner Mongolia is a high incidence area of hepatic hydatid, cattle and sheep are the important transmission way of liver hydatid disease, and the management of dog and sheep should be strengthened. It is one of the effective methods to control hydatid disease.
【作者单位】：内蒙古包钢医院普外科;包头师范学院生物科学与技术学院;
【基金】：国家国际科技合作专项项目(NO,2011DFA32740)
【分类号】：S855.9

【相似文献】