新疆居民畜产品消费分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 04:09

本文选题：新疆　切入点：城乡居民　出处：《四川农业大学学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：【目的】研究居民畜产品消费结构变化特征,有利于调整畜牧业产业结构,优化资源配置。【方法】首先对新疆城乡居民畜产品消费状况进行分析,然后利用ELES模型从边际消费倾向、基本需求支出、需求收入弹性和需求价格弹性的角度对城镇居民畜产品消费结构进行分析。【结果】羊肉、猪肉和牛肉边际消费倾向较高,随着收入增加,猪肉和禽肉所占比重逐渐提高,各类畜产品需求变动主要受自身价格变化影响,但羊肉、牛肉和奶类作为居民最基础的畜产品,其价格变化不仅对自身需求量产生较大影响,也会对其他畜产品产生较大影响。【结论】采取措施提高居民收入,增强居民消费信心,开发其消费潜力,同时,增加羊肉和奶类的有效供给,以满足居民消费需求。运用"有形手"和"无形手"对居民最基础、最重要的食物价格进行调控,避免其过度波动。
[Abstract]:[objective] to study the changing characteristics of the consumption structure of resident livestock products, which is helpful to adjust the structure of animal husbandry industry and optimize the allocation of resources. [methods] first, the consumption status of livestock products in urban and rural areas of Xinjiang was analyzed. Then the consumption structure of livestock products of urban residents is analyzed from the perspective of marginal consumption tendency, basic demand expenditure, demand income elasticity and demand price elasticity by using ELES model. [results] the marginal consumption tendency of mutton, pork and beef is higher than that of mutton, pork and beef. With the increase of income, the proportion of pork and poultry is gradually increasing. The changes in demand for various kinds of livestock products are mainly affected by changes in their own prices. However, mutton, beef and milk are the most basic animal products for the residents. The change of its price not only has a great influence on its own demand, but also on other animal products. [conclusion] measures should be taken to increase residents' income, enhance their confidence in consumption, develop their consumption potential, and at the same time, To increase the effective supply of mutton and milk in order to meet the consumption demand of the residents, to use "visible hands" and "invisible hands" to regulate the most basic and important food prices to avoid excessive fluctuations.
【作者单位】：四川农业大学西南减贫与发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14XMZ006);国家社会科学基金项目(15BJY093)
【分类号】：F326.3

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