关于草地生态史研究的若干构想

发布时间：2018-03-24 12:21

本文选题：草地生态史　切入点：环境史　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：草地生态史是环境史的一个分支领域,研究特定时空下草地生态系统的变迁,将"地——草——畜——人"视为一个有机的统一整体。草地生态系统长期受到人们的忽视,但它在多方面都对人类文明发展具有重要意义。草地生态史可以从草地生态变迁、草地利用与保护、草地观念三个层面加以探讨。草地生态史研究可以从全球范围内草地持续退化这一现实出发,探讨草地利用与管理方式如何影响草地生态社会变迁,考察人们对草地由误解到理解、由忽视到重视的观念转变。全球史的视野对草地生态史研究非常重要,蒙古帝国史、清末蒙地放垦、西方人在近代中国的边疆考察、草地退化国际比较研究等主题,都是全球草地生态史研究领域中值得中国学者探讨的问题。
[Abstract]:Grassland ecological history is a branch of environmental history. To study the changes of grassland ecosystem in a given time and space, we regard "land, grass, livestock and man" as an organic unity, and grassland ecosystem has been neglected by people for a long time. However, it is of great significance to the development of human civilization in many aspects. The history of grassland ecology can be divided into three aspects: grassland ecological change, grassland utilization and protection, The study of grassland ecological history can discuss how grassland utilization and management affect grassland ecological and social changes from the reality of sustainable grassland degradation in the world. The view of global history is very important to the study of grassland ecological history, the history of Mongolia Empire, the land reclamation in late Qing Dynasty, the western investigation in the frontier of modern China. The international comparative study of grassland degradation and other topics are worthy of discussion by Chinese scholars in the field of global grassland ecological history research.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA122);国家社科基金一般项目(14BSS037)
【分类号】：K091;S812

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