青年伊犁马日常耐力训练探究

发布时间：2018-04-05 20:37

本文选题：青年伊犁马　切入点：血液生化　出处：《新疆农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以12匹昭苏马场2-3岁的青年伊犁马为研究对象,分别进行9周法特莱克训练和间歇训练,分析法特莱克训练和间歇训练前后及法特莱克训练和间歇训练间马匹运动后血液生化指标变化规律的差异,比较训练前后及两种训练方法间运动成绩的差异,探究不同运动方法对马匹运动特点的影响,以期为马匹耐力训练体系提供参考依据。研究结果如下:青年伊犁马通过9周法特莱克训练后,马匹12 km测试赛用时极显著低于训练前(P0.01),训练前马匹赛后血浆TP、ALB、CHO呈先下降后上升,血浆AST、ALT、CK、LDH、UREA赛后持续升高,赛后90 min极显著高于赛前水平(P0.01),TG持续下降;训练后血浆TP、ALB、CHO、AST、ALT、CK、LDH、UREA均呈先上升后下降,除赛后CK、LDH仍极显著高于赛前(P0.01)外,其它均恢复至赛前水平;TG赛后呈先下降后上升至恢复状态。训练后马匹血浆LAC恢复速度较训练前更快;训练前后血浆UA、CREA的变化规律相似,但训练后血浆UA及CREA上升及下降幅度更大。测试赛后马匹肝脏、心肌和骨骼肌机械损伤程度较训练前更小,机体对负荷的适应能力明显增强,训练后对血浆LAC的消除能力明显增强,有氧运动能力明显提升。青年伊犁马通过9周间歇训练后,12 km测试赛用时极显著低于训练前(P0.01)。训练前后马匹测试赛血浆TP、ALB、CHO、TG、CK、LDH变化趋势明显,训练前血浆TP、ALB、CHO、TG呈先下降后上升,血浆CK、LDH赛后即刻升高,随后下降,再上升,赛后90 min CK极显著高于赛前(P0.01),LDH显著高于赛前(P0.05);训练后TP、ALB先升高后下降再上升,血浆CHO、TG先升高后降低,血浆CK、LDH均表现出现先上升,后下降,赛后90 min极显著高于赛前(P0.01)。训练前后血浆ALT、AST、UREA、CREA、UA、LAC与训练前变化趋势基本一致,但变化幅度较训练前更大,最大LAC较训练前提高了33.2%。训练后测试赛马匹的嘌呤核苷酸代谢增强,骨骼肌运动损伤小,具有更高的训练程度,机体对血浆ALT、AST、LAC的耐受性有所提高。两组马匹分别通过法特莱克训练和间歇训练后,12 km测试赛用时差异不显著(P0.05),但间歇训练组用时略少于法特莱克训练组。两组间血浆TP、ALB、CHO、TG变化趋势略有不同,血浆ALT、AST、UA、CREA变化规律基本相同,但法特莱克训练组出现峰值的时间较晚。两组之间血浆LAC、CK、LDH、CHO变化规律基本一致,出现峰值的时间也相同,法特莱克训练组血浆CK、LDH峰值均显著小于间歇训练组(P0.05),间歇训练组最大乳酸比法特莱克训练组提高了21.33%。法特莱克组马匹的有氧工作能力较强,间歇训练组马匹对运动负荷的耐受程度较好。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 12 young Yili horses aged 2-3 years old in Zhaosu horse farm were studied.The changes of blood biochemical indexes before and after trek training and intermittent training were analyzed, and the results of exercise before and after training were compared, and the changes of blood biochemical indexes before and after training were compared between the two training methods.In order to provide reference for horse endurance training system, this paper probes into the influence of different sports methods on horse sports characteristics.After training, the recovery rate of plasma LAC in horses was faster than that before training, and the changes of plasma LAC were similar before and after training, but plasma UA and CREA increased and decreased more significantly after training.The degree of mechanical injury of liver, myocardium and skeletal muscle after race was smaller than that before training, the adaptability of body to load was obviously enhanced, the ability of eliminating plasma LAC was obviously enhanced after training, and the ability of aerobic exercise was obviously enhanced.The 12 km test time of young Yili horse after 9 weeks interval training was significantly lower than that of P0.01g before training.Before and after training, the change trend of plasma TPB ALB Cho TGG CKT LDH in horse test race was obvious. Before training, the plasma TPB ALBU CHOTG decreased first and then increased, plasma CKB LDH immediately increased, then decreased, and then increased.Before and after training, the change trend of plasma alt AST, UREAEAA UALAC was basically the same as that before training, but the range of change was larger than that before training, and the maximum LAC was increased by 33.2% compared with that before training.After training, the metabolism of purine nucleotides in the test horses was enhanced, the skeletal muscle movement was less damaged, the training degree was higher, and the tolerance of the body to the plasma alt ASTN LAC was improved.There was no significant difference between the two groups in the 12 km race time after the Fatlek training and interval training, but the interval training group used a little less time than the fartleke training group.The change trend of plasma TPB ALBX CHOO TG was slightly different between the two groups, and the changes of plasma alt ASTX UAA CREA were basically the same, but the peak time of Fatt Lake training group was later than that of Fat Lake training group.The changes of plasma LAC CKN LDH Cho in the two groups were basically the same and the time of peak value was the same. The peak value of plasma CKH LDH in the Fatt training group was significantly lower than that in the intermittent training group (P 0.05). The maximum lactate in the intermittent training group was 21.33 times higher than that in the Fatt Lake training group.The aerobic ability of the horses in the Fatleke group was stronger than that in the intermittent training group, and the tolerance of the horses to exercise load was better in the intermittent training group.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S821

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