新疆牧民定居点人居环境满意度评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 09:30

本文选题：牧民定居点　切入点：人居环境　出处：《新疆农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：牧民定居是改变畜牧业生产方式,提高牧民生活质量的重大举措,是传统畜牧业向现代畜牧业转变的必然要求。为谋求可持续发展,在政府力量的推动下,牧民定居作为环境保护、摆脱贫困、促进区域经济发展的措施在各地尤其是生态环境脆弱、经济发展滞后的少数民族地区逐步实施。随着牧民定居工程的推进,牧民定居点人居环境得到了一定的改善,对牧民的生活满意度产生了积极的影响。但长期以来,我国人居环境的研究工作侧重点都在城市区域,牧民定居点定居标准偏低、定居点环境较差、基础设施建设不到位等问题,引起人们对牧民定居点人居环境问题的重视。本文分析了新疆牧民定居的发展历程,在牧民定居现状的基础上,分析了牧区定居点建设中存在的一些问题。并通过问卷调查的方式对新疆牧民定居点人居环境的满意情况进行调查,运用满意度理论和模糊综合评价法,对定居点牧民现有人居环境满意度进行评价,研究结论表明牧民对人居环境总体满意度偏低,定居点配套设施建设不完善是导致满意度不高的主要原因。为此提出定居点要因地制宜,优化空间布局;完善公共基础设施和配套服务设施建设;改善牧民定居点生活环境;建立多元化投入机制,加大投入力度;尊重牧民意见和加大宣传教育引导工作力度,积极有效地推进牧民定居工程的实施这些具有针对性的提高定居点整体建设水平的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The settlement of herdsmen is an important measure to change the production mode of animal husbandry and improve the quality of life of herdsmen. It is an inevitable requirement for the transformation from traditional animal husbandry to modern animal husbandry.In order to seek sustainable development, the measures of herdsmen's settlement as environmental protection, getting rid of poverty and promoting regional economic development, especially in the minority areas where the ecological environment is fragile and the economic development is lagging behind, have been implemented step by step under the impetus of the government's efforts to achieve sustainable development.With the development of herdsmen settlement project, the living environment of herdsmen settlements has been improved to some extent, which has a positive effect on herdsmen's life satisfaction.However, for a long time, the research work on human settlements in China has focused on urban areas. The settlement standards of herdsmen are on the low side, the settlement environment is poor, the infrastructure construction is not in place, and so on.Causes people to herdsman settlement human settlement environment question's attention.This paper analyzes the history of settlement of herdsmen in Xinjiang, and analyzes some problems existing in the settlement construction of pastoral areas on the basis of the present situation of settlement of herdsmen.And through the way of questionnaire investigation to the satisfaction of the living environment of the herdsmen in Xinjiang, the satisfaction theory and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to evaluate the satisfaction degree of the settlement herdsmen's living environment.The conclusion shows that the overall satisfaction of herdsmen to human settlement environment is low and the imperfect construction of supporting facilities in settlements is the main reason leading to the low satisfaction.Therefore, the settlement should adapt to the local conditions, optimize the space layout, improve the construction of public infrastructure and supporting service facilities, improve the living environment of herdsmen settlements, establish a diversified investment mechanism and increase investment;We should respect the opinions of herdsmen and strengthen the propaganda and education, and actively and effectively carry out the settlement projects of herdsmen. These countermeasures and suggestions are aimed at improving the overall level of settlement construction.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

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