云南省肉牛产业发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 11:17

本文选题：肉牛产业 + 影响因素　；参考：《云南农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国肉牛产业蓬勃发展。我国牛肉生产量、总消费量和人均消费量迅速增长,肉牛产业正成为畜牧业经济中重要的产业。牛肉能否有效供给,关系到城乡居民牛肉稳定消费,关乎农牧民增收致富,还影响着经济社会的平稳发展,该问题在边疆少数民族地区尤为突出。云南省作为我国畜牧业主产省之一,肉牛出栏量、存栏量均位居全国前列。加快云南省肉牛产业发展,对促进云南畜牧业经济的发展及农牧民脱贫致富意义重大。文章从云南省肉牛产业发展的养殖、加工、物流、消费等环节做了现状分析,结合曲靖等地市的调研和统计资料,探寻各环节存在的突出问题,并运用灰色关联模型分析法对影响云南肉牛产业发展因素的强弱进行综合分析,根据本文分析,由于云南省肉牛养殖行业发展较晚,带来肉牛产业发展根基弱、生产效率低、市场流通机制不健全、产业布局不尽合理、科学技术支持力度不够等问题,制约云南肉牛产业的影响因素除定性分析的宏观政策、草场资源、少数民族饮食习惯等因素外,通过灰色关联理论模型定量分析还发现居民收入水平、种牛数量、玉米产量、人均消费量等因素也对云南省肉牛产业发展影响较大。最后,提出了加快推进肉牛产业化是推进传统肉牛养殖向现代肉牛产业转变、解决千家万户小生产和千变万化大市场之间矛盾的必然选择。同时,还提出了进一步优化肉牛产业布局、科学有效扶持经营主体、完善牛肉市场流通机制、提升科学技术支持力度等促进云南肉牛产业健康发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's beef cattle industry is booming. Beef production, total consumption and per capita consumption are increasing rapidly in China. Beef cattle industry is becoming an important industry in animal husbandry economy. The effective supply of beef is related to the stable consumption of beef for urban and rural residents, the increase of income for farmers and herdsmen, and the steady development of economy and society. Yunnan Province is one of the main animal husbandry production provinces in China. Speeding up the development of beef cattle industry in Yunnan is of great significance to promote the development of Yunnan animal husbandry economy and to get rid of poverty and become rich by farmers and herdsmen. This paper analyzes the current situation of beef cattle industry development in Yunnan Province, such as breeding, processing, logistics, consumption and so on. Combining with the investigation and statistics of Qujing and other prefectures, the paper explores the outstanding problems in each link. The grey relational model analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the development of Yunnan beef cattle industry. According to the analysis of this paper, because of the late development of the beef cattle industry in Yunnan Province, the development of beef cattle industry was weak, and the production efficiency was low. The market circulation mechanism is not perfect, the industrial distribution is not perfect, the science and technology support is not enough, and the influencing factors of Yunnan beef cattle industry are the macro policy of qualitative analysis, grassland resources, the eating habits of ethnic minorities and so on. Through the quantitative analysis of grey relational theory model, it was found that the income level of residents, the number of cattle, corn yield and consumption per capita also had a great influence on the development of beef cattle industry in Yunnan Province. Finally, it is proposed that speeding up the industrialization of beef cattle is the inevitable choice to promote the transformation of traditional beef cattle farming to modern beef cattle industry, and to solve the contradiction between the small production of thousands of households and the ever-changing market. At the same time, some suggestions were put forward to promote the healthy development of Yunnan beef industry, such as optimizing the distribution of beef industry, scientifically and effectively supporting the main body of operation, perfecting the circulation mechanism of beef market, and enhancing the strength of scientific and technological support.
【学位授予单位】：云南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.3

【相似文献】