基于S5PC100的家禽养殖环境监控系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-05-08 12:04

本文选题：家禽 + 监控系统　；参考：《长安大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在家禽的养殖过程中,养殖环境对家禽的健康生长有着重要影响。养殖者需要随时了解养殖环境的数据信息,为家禽的健康生长创造出适宜的生长环境,配合科学的管理,获取更高的经济效益。传统的测量方法是依靠人工采样,并反复测量,这种方式只能测量养殖环境的一些间断的数据,也需要频繁的移动测量工具,测量的时候还会影响家禽的正常作息。有些养殖户通过有线网络将数据传输出来,但这种方式布线繁琐、成本较高,也不利于更改测量点。而很多国内外的养殖环境监控系统全自动化控制、成本较高、价格昂贵,对于我国大多数经济基础薄弱的养殖户来说并不是适用。针对我国家禽养殖环境监控的现状,本文提出了一种家禽养殖环境监控系统的设计方案。系统采用无线传输方式将环境数据传输出来,养殖人员通过远程登陆网页就能查看养殖环境的数据信息,浏览家禽的视频画面,控制相关的外围设备,并进行简单的异常处理。本系统分为数据采集终端、数据处理中心、数据存储单元、远程监控终端四个模块。数据采集终端采用LPC11C14芯片作为主控芯片,采集养殖环境的温湿度、光照强度、工作人员出入信息,并将环境数据通过Zigbee传输到数据处理中心。数据处理中心采用S5PC100芯片作为主控芯片,对数据信息进行分析和处理,通过网络将数据信息传输到监控终端,当检测到异常时,将危险数据存储到数据库中,GPRS模块也会将危险信息通知用户,蜂鸣器会本地报警。数据存储单元主要负责存储用户的注册信息、危险数据信息、工作人员出入信息;远程监控终端是用户通过登陆网页进行远程监控。本文主要介绍了系统的总体设计,两个核心模块的硬件设计,软件设计,以及对系统的测试和分析。通过教室环境测试和模拟实验分别对本系统的功能进行了验证。测试结果表明:环境数据能够快速、准确地上传到上位机网页,视频画面清晰流畅、画面延迟小,用户也能控制相应的设备,系统功耗低、监控界面友好、扩展性好,达到了预期的设计目标。
[Abstract]:In the process of poultry breeding, the environment has an important impact on the healthy growth of poultry. The breeders need to know the data information of the breeding environment at any time, to create a suitable growth environment for the healthy growth of poultry, to cooperate with scientific management, and to obtain higher economic benefits. The traditional measurement method is based on manual sampling and repeated measurement. This method can only measure some intermittent data of the breeding environment and need frequent moving measuring tools. The measurement will also affect the normal work and rest of poultry. Some farmers transmit data through wired network, but this way of wiring is cumbersome, high cost, and is not conducive to change the measuring points. And many domestic and foreign aquaculture environment monitoring system full automation control, the cost is high, the price is expensive, is not suitable for our country most economic foundation weak farmer. In view of the present situation of domestic poultry environment monitoring, this paper puts forward a design scheme of poultry breeding environment monitoring system. The system uses wireless transmission mode to transmit the environmental data, and the farmers can view the data information of the breeding environment, browse the video picture of poultry, control the related peripheral equipment, and carry on the simple exception handling through the remote landing web page. The system is divided into four modules: data acquisition terminal, data processing center, data storage unit and remote monitoring terminal. The data acquisition terminal uses LPC11C14 chip as the main control chip to collect the information of temperature and humidity, light intensity, staff entry and exit of the culture environment, and transmit the environmental data to the data processing center through Zigbee. The data processing center uses the S5PC100 chip as the main control chip to analyze and process the data information. The data information is transmitted to the monitoring terminal through the network. When the abnormal is detected, the data processing center uses the S5PC100 chip as the main control chip to analyze and process the data information. The GPRS module will also notify the user of the danger information and the buzzer will alert the user locally. The data storage unit is mainly responsible for storing user registration information, dangerous data information, staff access information; remote monitoring terminal is the user to log in to the web page for remote monitoring. This paper mainly introduces the overall design of the system, the hardware design of two core modules, the software design, and the test and analysis of the system. The function of the system is verified by classroom environment test and simulation experiment. The test results show that the environment data can be transmitted to the host computer web page quickly and accurately, the video picture is clear and smooth, the picture delay is small, the user can control the corresponding equipment, the system power consumption is low, the monitoring interface is friendly, the expansibility is good. The expected design goal has been achieved.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S818.9;TP277

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