生计困境与草原环境压力下的牧民——来自新疆一个牧业连队的调查

发布时间：2018-05-09 02:09

本文选题：生计方式 + 草原环境　；参考：《中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：通过对新疆一个牧业连队的实地调查,文章发现导致当地草原生态环境恶化的因素是多样的,其中既有自然环境变化的因素也有人为的因素。在政府主导的发展模式下很多定居牧民因生计转型不成功而陷入贫困,牧民生计方式的转变和市场意识的增强使牧民的本土知识和护生价值观逐渐丧失。自然环境的变化,政府主导的发展模式,贫困和传统生态文化的缺失这四者的共同作用导致了当地草原生态环境的恶化。
[Abstract]:Through the field investigation of a stock raising company in Xinjiang, it is found that the factors leading to the deterioration of the local grassland ecological environment are various, among which there are both natural and artificial factors. Many settler herdsmen fall into poverty because of the failure of livelihood transformation under the government-led development mode. The transformation of herdsmen's livelihood mode and the strengthening of market consciousness make herdsmen lose their native knowledge and the values of nursing students. The change of natural environment, the development mode of government leading, the poverty and the absence of traditional ecological culture together lead to the deterioration of local grassland ecological environment.
【作者单位】：石河子大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“新疆牧民流动人口就业问题研究”(项目批准号:14BMZ083)
【分类号】：F326.3

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