生态补偿机制下新疆牧民草地保护意愿研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 22:43

本文选题：草地生态补偿 + 牧民　；参考：《新疆农垦经济》2016年02期

【摘要】：在新疆实施草地生态保护补助奖励机制四年后,文章对新疆南北疆的牧民草地保护情况进行实地调研,分析在实施生态补偿机制下牧民对草地保护的意愿,并依据调研数据对家庭经营特征、草地生态补偿、草地保护效果评价等影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明:生态补偿下新疆牧民自发性草地保护意愿程度较低,仅有14.56%的牧民愿意自发进行草原保护,68.93%的牧民愿意在政府等部门的帮助下开展草原生态保护建设工作,只有16.51%的牧民不愿意参与草地保护工作。多元有序logistic模型结果表明:牧业收入、家庭可支配收入、草场产权、牧区生态保护补贴、牧民草地保护效果评价对牧民自发草地保护意愿产生显著正向影响,而牧业支出对牧民自发草地保护意愿影响负向显著。
[Abstract]:Four years after the implementation of the grassland ecological protection subsidy mechanism in Xinjiang, this paper investigates the grassland protection situation of pastoralists in the north and south of Xinjiang, and analyzes the herdsmen's willingness to protect the grassland under the ecological compensation mechanism. Based on the investigation data, the factors affecting family management characteristics, grassland ecological compensation, grassland protection effect evaluation and so on are analyzed empirically. The results showed that the spontaneous grassland conservation willingness of herdsmen in Xinjiang was low under ecological compensation, and only 14.56% of herdsmen were willing to carry out grassland protection spontaneously. 68.93% of herdsmen were willing to carry out grassland ecological protection construction with the help of government and other departments. Only 16.51% of herdsmen were unwilling to participate in grassland conservation. The results of multivariate ordered logistic model showed that animal husbandry income, family disposable income, grassland property right, ecological protection subsidy in pastoral area, and grassland conservation effect evaluation had significant positive effects on herdsmen's willingness to protect spontaneous grassland. However, animal husbandry expenditure had a negative effect on the spontaneous grassland conservation intention of herdsmen.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区科技支撑计划(201242152)
【分类号】：F326.3;S812.6

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