岳阳市君山区以淘汰牛羊为重点的血吸虫病综合防治效果分析

发布时间：2018-07-07 11:15

  本文选题：血吸虫病 + 淘汰牛羊　； 参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的评价君山区以全面淘汰牛、羊为重点的血吸虫病综合防治措施的防治效果。方法采用回顾性调查和现场调查相结合的方法,收集2006-2016年君山区试点村淘汰牛、羊,查治病、查灭螺等资料,分析血吸虫病疫情变化趋势。结果 2006-2012年试点区居民血吸虫感染率从3.44%下降至0.59%,降幅82.85%,下降趋势有统计学意义(F=14.501,P=0.013);2009-2013年居民血吸虫感染率在1%左右波动;2013年全面淘汰牛、羊后,居民血吸虫感染率从2012年底的0.59%下降至0,下降趋势有统计学意义(F=14.148,P=0.033)。2006-2012年活螺平均密度呈逐年下降趋势,从0.883 3只/0.1 m~2下降至0.308 8只/0.1 m~2,降幅为62.55%,趋势有统计学意义(F=76.250,P=0.005)。结论全面牛、羊淘汰为重点的血吸虫病综合防治措施控制血吸虫病效果显著。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of comprehensive control measures for schistosomiasis in Junshan area. Methods retrospective investigation and field investigation were used to collect the data of eliminating cattle, sheep, disease and snail in Junshan area from 2006 to 2016, and to analyze the trend of schistosomiasis epidemic situation. Results from 2006 to 2012, the schistosomiasis infection rate of residents in the pilot area decreased from 3.44% to 0.59, a decrease of 82.85%, and the decreasing trend was statistically significant (F _ (14. 501) P ~ (0. 013). In 2009-2013, the schistosomiasis infection rate of residents fluctuated around 1%, and after the total elimination of cattle and sheep in 2013, The infection rate of schistosomiasis in residents decreased from 0.59% to 0 at the end of 2012, and the decreasing trend was statistically significant (F _ (14.148) P _ (0. 033). The average density of live snails decreased year by year from 0.883 to 0.308 3 / 0. 1 m ~ (2) ~ (2), the decrease was 62.55 and the trend was statistically significant (F 76. 250 P ~ (0.005). Conclusion the comprehensive control measures for schistosomiasis in cattle and sheep are effective.
【作者单位】： 湖南省岳阳市君山区疾病预防控制中心;复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室热带病学研究中心;湖南省岳阳市君山区卫生和计划生育局;湖南省岳阳市君山区血吸虫病防治站;湖南省血吸虫病防治所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81673236)
【分类号】：S855.9
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本文编号：2104795