碳、氮稳定同位素所见新疆喀拉苏墓地的葬马习俗

发布时间：2018-07-10 03:14

  本文选题：喀拉苏墓地 + 草原畜牧经济　； 参考：《西域研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文通过对新疆哈巴河县喀拉苏墓地出土人与动物骨骼进行碳、氮稳定同位素检测,分析了喀拉苏先民的生业经济状况,并在复原家马饲养方式基础上结合性别、年龄及其病理现象等研究结果,集中讨论了早期铁器时代墓葬M15殉马牺牲所反映的文化内涵。作者认为:喀拉苏先民是以草原畜牧经济为主要生计的人群,其食物以羊等畜产品为主,同时也消费了一些粟类谷物。在动物饲养方面,羊以放养为主,而苜蓿则可能已经被喀拉苏墓地先民用于马的饲养。与其他墓葬相比,M15殉马牺牲的食物来源更为多元化,这种现象所反映的埋葬习俗和文化内涵还需要进一步的研究。
[Abstract]:Based on the detection of carbon and nitrogen isotopes of the unearthed and animal bones unearthed from Kali Su cemetery in Habahe County, Xinjiang, this paper analyzes the economic status of the Kali Suzhou ancestors, and discusses the sacrifice of the early Iron Age tombs, M15 martyrdom sacrifice, on the basis of the rearing pattern of the restored family horse. The author believes that the karalu people are the main livelihood of the grassland animal husbandry economy, whose food is mainly sheep and other livestock products, and also consumes some millet grains. In the animal breeding, the sheep are fed mainly, and the alfalfa may have been used by the kalacu cemetery to feed the horses. Compared with M15, the food sources sacrificed by martyrdom are more diverse, and the burial custom and cultural connotations reflected by this phenomenon still need further study.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院考古研究所;新疆文物考古研究所;首都师范大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“稳定同位素所见郑洛地区4000BP—3500BP先民食谱与家畜饲养方式的特点研究”(项目编号:16CKG018)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K878.8;S821
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本文编号：2111809