养殖户动物疫病防控激励研究进展

发布时间：2018-07-15 08:03

【摘要】：梳理国内外养殖户层面动物疫病防控激励研究进展,现有文献从经济和非经济因素分析养殖户防控激励。其中,经济因素包括内部和外部经济激励,内部经济激励来自防控措施对疫病损失的规避效果;养殖户疫病防控的外部性产生了公共政策干预和养殖户之间策略互动两类外部经济激励。非经济激励包含对疫病、风险和补偿的认知和态度,以及文化、声誉和责任感等因素。当前我国疫病防控政策对养殖户的经济激励重视不足、外部和内部经济激励错配,加之没有考虑非经济激励的营造与构建,是造成养殖户防控要素投入不足、疫情隐瞒等公共政策激励不相容的原因。针对动物疫病防控政策的缺陷,从经济与非经济激励两方面提出了矫正建议。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the research progress of animal epidemic prevention and control at home and abroad, and analyzes the incentive of animal epidemic prevention and control from economic and non-economic factors. Among them, the economic factors include internal and external economic incentives, internal economic incentives from the prevention and control measures to avoid the loss of disease; The externality of epidemic prevention and control of farmers has produced two kinds of external economic incentives: public policy intervention and strategic interaction among farmers. Non-economic incentives include knowledge and attitude towards disease, risk and compensation, as well as culture, reputation and responsibility. At present, China's epidemic prevention and control policy has not paid enough attention to the economic incentives of farmers, and the mismatch of external and internal economic incentives, together with the failure to consider the construction and construction of non-economic incentives, is the result of insufficient investment in the factors of prevention and control for farmers. The reasons for the incompatibility of public policy incentives such as epidemic concealment. Aiming at the defects of the prevention and control policy of animal epidemic disease, some suggestions are put forward from the aspects of economic and non-economic incentives.
【作者单位】：华南农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CJY087)
【分类号】：S851.33

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