低铜饲粮添加枯草芽孢杆菌对5~16周龄五龙鹅肠道发育、微生物菌群结构及血清酶活性的影响
发布时间:2018-08-13 20:48
【摘要】:本试验旨在研究低铜饲粮添加枯草芽孢杆菌对5~16周龄五龙鹅肠道发育、微生物菌群结构及血清酶活性的影响。试验选用29日龄五龙鹅360只,随机分为6组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只(公母各占1/2)。Ⅰ组为最适铜添加组(铜添加水平为16 mg/kg,未添加枯草芽孢杆菌);Ⅱ~Ⅵ组为枯草芽孢杆菌添加组,铜添加水平分别为0、4、8、12、16 mg/kg,枯草芽孢杆菌添加水平均为250mg/kg。试验期12周。结果表明:1)Ⅱ~Ⅵ组的空肠绒毛高度和绒腺比极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.01),空肠隐窝深度显著或极显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05或P0.01);Ⅲ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ组的空肠肠壁厚度显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。Ⅱ~Ⅵ组之间的空肠绒毛高度、肠壁厚度和绒腺比无显著差异(P0.05);Ⅱ组的空肠隐窝深度显著低于Ⅴ和Ⅵ组(P0.05)。2)Ⅱ~Ⅵ组的盲肠大肠杆菌数量极显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.01),盲肠双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌数量显著或极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05或P0.01)。Ⅱ~Ⅵ组之间的盲肠大肠杆菌、双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌数量差异不显著(P0.05)。3)Ⅳ组的血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)活性显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05),Ⅴ组血清谷草转氨酶(AST)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05);Ⅱ组血清ALT、AST、LDH活性与Ⅰ组差异不显著(P0.05)。Ⅳ组血清碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05);Ⅱ组血清AKP活性显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。由此可见,低铜饲粮添加枯草芽孢杆菌能够促进五龙鹅肠道发育,优化微生物菌群结构;铜对鹅肠道发育及微生物菌群结构影响较小。适宜的枯草芽孢杆菌和铜添加水平能够维护机体健康,相互间具有协同作用。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to study the effects of Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) on intestinal development, microbial community structure and serum enzyme activity of 5- and 16-week-old Wulong geese. 360 Wulong geese (29 days old) were randomly divided into 6 groups with 6 replicates in each group. There were 10 replicates (male and female, 1 / 2). Group 鈪,
本文编号:2182143
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to study the effects of Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) on intestinal development, microbial community structure and serum enzyme activity of 5- and 16-week-old Wulong geese. 360 Wulong geese (29 days old) were randomly divided into 6 groups with 6 replicates in each group. There were 10 replicates (male and female, 1 / 2). Group 鈪,
本文编号:2182143
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/dongwuyixue/2182143.html