新疆伊犁地区马鼻肺炎、马腺疫、马流产沙门菌病的血清学调查

发布时间：2018-09-01 13:37

【摘要】：为了解新疆伊犁地区的马鼻肺炎、马腺疫及马流产沙门菌病的流行现状和特点,本研究从新疆伊犁地区养马最为集中的10个乡镇和3个国有马场采集了818份血清样品。分别采用ELISA法和微量凝集法进行马疱疹病毒(EHV)、马腺疫链球菌(S.equi)和马流产沙门菌(S.abortus)的抗体检测,并应用统计学方法从年龄、性别、地域及养殖规模等方面对影响这3种病感染的风险因素进行了分析。检测结果显示该地区EHV抗体阳性率为28.85%,S.equi抗体阳性率为24.69%,S.abortus抗体阳性率为25.31%。性别和年龄对马鼻肺炎感染影响显著(p0.05)。地域和年龄对马链球菌抗体阳性率的影响显著(p0.05);地域对马流产沙门菌抗体阳性率的影响显著(p0.05)。马疱疹病毒(EHV)和马腺疫链球菌(S.equi)的混合感染率较高。本研究为新疆地区马的这3种传染病有效防控提供了调查数据。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the epidemic status and characteristics of equine nasal pneumonia, horse adenosis and horse abortion salmonella in Yili, Xinjiang, 818 serum samples were collected from 10 towns and 3 state-owned horse farms in Yili, Xinjiang. ELISA method and microagglutination method were used to detect the antibodies against (EHV), (EHV), streptococcus equine (S.equi) and Salmonella equina (S.abortus) respectively. The risk factors affecting these three diseases were analyzed in terms of region and scale of breeding. The results showed that the positive rate of EHV antibody in this area was 28.85 and the positive rate of S. equi antibody was 24.69 and the positive rate of S. abortus antibody was 25.31. Sex and age had significant influence on infection of equine nasal pneumonia (p0.05). The influence of area and age on the positive rate of Streptococcus equine antibody was significant (p0.05), and the positive rate of Salmonella equine was significantly affected by region (p0.05). The mixed infection rate of equine herpesvirus (EHV) and S.equi is higher. This study provides investigation data for the effective prevention and control of these three infectious diseases in horses in Xinjiang.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学动物医学学院;新疆昭苏县畜牧兽医局;新疆伊犁种马场;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区科技人才培养项目(qn2015yx013) 国家科技支撑项目(2012BAD46B01)
【分类号】：S858.21

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