犬骨盆骨折的治疗

发布时间：2018-10-12 18:36

【摘要】：【目的】犬骨盆具有支持体重、保护内脏器官等重要作用。因此,及时准确地诊治骨盆骨折患病动物,对恢复动物骨骼正常功能、恢复机体正常运动姿势、减少疼痛、改善宠物生活质量以及提高治愈率起着关键性的作用。本试验旨在探讨犬骨盆骨折不同骨折部位的治疗方法及效果。【方法】本研究以学习期间跟踪收集到的临床上25例犬骨盆骨折病例为研究对象,主要研究探讨了其中接受治疗的具有完整病例记录的14例犬骨盆骨折病例的治疗方法。14例骨盆骨折患犬,根据骨折部位统计:发生髂骨骨折的有7例,均采用骨板结合螺钉内固定术;发生髋臼骨折有1例,采用钢丝环内固定术;发生坐骨骨折的有10例,其中1例采用钢丝环内固定术,另3例坐骨体骨折采用骨板结合螺钉内固定术;发生荐髂关节脱位的有8例,其中6例采用双螺钉内固定术、2例采用单螺钉内固定术;发生髋关节脱位1例,随其他骨折部位一同进行体内修复。发生耻骨骨折的有9例,不进行手术治疗。【结果】14例骨盆骨折患犬中,有1例发生髋关节二次脱位,另1例发生髂骨体二次骨折进行了二次手术,其余12例均康复。14例患犬术后跟踪回访,患犬均恢复正常运动。本试验研究的骨盆骨折治疗,一次临床手术治愈率约93%,失败率约7%。【结论】髂骨骨折采用骨板结合螺钉内固定术、髋臼骨折采用钢丝环内固定术、坐骨骨折采用钢丝环内固定术或骨板结合螺钉内固定术以及荐髂关节脱位采用单双/螺钉内固定术效果均较好。骨盆骨折内固定手术治疗治愈率较高。
[Abstract]:Objective: the pelvis plays an important role in supporting body weight and protecting visceral organs. Therefore, timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment of animals with pelvic fracture plays a key role in restoring normal bone function, restoring normal movement posture, reducing pain, improving pet quality of life and increasing cure rate. The purpose of this study was to investigate the treatment methods and effects of different fracture sites of canine pelvic fractures. [methods] 25 cases of canine pelvic fractures, which were collected during the course of study, were studied in this study. The treatment methods of 14 canine pelvic fractures with complete records were studied. According to the statistics of fracture site, 7 cases of iliac fracture occurred. All cases were treated with internal fixation of bone plate and screw, 1 case with acetabular fracture, 10 cases with ischium fracture, 1 case with wire ring internal fixation, The other 3 cases of sciatic body fracture were treated with plate and screw internal fixation, 8 cases with sacroiliac joint dislocation, 6 cases with double screw internal fixation, 2 cases with single screw internal fixation, 1 case with hip dislocation, Repair in vivo with other fracture sites. [results] among 14 dogs with pelvic fracture, 1 case had secondary dislocation of hip joint, and 1 case had secondary operation of iliac body fracture. The other 12 cases were recovered, 14 cases were followed back after operation, and all the dogs returned to normal movement. In the treatment of pelvic fracture, the cure rate was about 93%, the failure rate was about 7%. [conclusion] the iliac bone fracture was treated with plate and screw fixation, and the acetabular fracture with steel wire ring fixation. The internal fixation of steel wire ring or plate combined with screw and single double / screw fixation of sacroiliac joint dislocation were effective for sciatic fracture. The cure rate of internal fixation for pelvic fracture is high.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S858.292

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