绿色建筑在浚县奶牛养殖场中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 19:23

【摘要】：随着地球环境的日益恶化,地球上各种资源不断地减少,世界各地纷纷竖起可持续发展的大旗。在我国,自改革开发以来,国家发展经济的政策层出不穷,人们的创收措施也多不胜数,人们的生活日新月异,营养逐渐成为人们对日常饮食的关注要点。牛奶的营养与价值开始被人们重视,我国的奶业也进入飞速发展的轨道,奶牛养殖在全国各地蓬勃发展。因此,近年来奶牛养殖场的数量越来越多,奶牛场对周围环境的负面影响也越来越大,有些地区的环境污染已经到了非常严重的地步,如果不采取措施,后果不堪设想。为了改变这一局面,我们呼吁在农业建筑特别是养殖业建筑中推行绿色建筑理念。奶牛养殖场里的建筑不仅要满足基本的使用功能的要求,更要在生态文明方面做出自己的贡献,做到可持续发展。奶牛养殖场的建筑不应该拘泥于以往传统的奶牛场建筑类型,应该针对不同的功能需求设计类型多样的使用空间,还要注意节约资源与能源,保护环境,使建筑与环境共生。本文把绿色建筑理念应用于奶牛养殖场的建筑设计中,旨在为当前大规模地奶牛养殖场建设提出一种适合当今社会可持续发展的设计原则与方法,也为我国在环境保护、建筑节能方面提出一种设计思路。本文首先指出了绿色建筑的本质内涵,对其主要特点和发展原则进行概述,并从国内国外两个方面介绍了绿色建筑的相关评价标准。其次,根据浚县的气候、资源和建筑发展特点,从建筑工程的四个阶段探讨了绿色建筑在浚县奶牛养殖场建设过程中的构建策略。最后,通过对浚县奶牛养殖场采用的具体绿色节能措施案例的调研,运用对比分析和实验取数等方法对浚县奶牛养殖场采取的各个节能技术进行经济分析。还在全寿命周期理论的基础上,对绿色建筑进行兼顾环境效益和社会效益的成本效益评价,并指出了浚县奶牛养殖场的绿色发展趋势。
[Abstract]:With the worsening of the earth's environment, all kinds of resources on the earth are decreasing, and the flag of sustainable development has been hoisted up all over the world. In China, since the reform and development, the national economic development policies emerge endlessly, people's income generation measures are also numerous, people's daily life changes with each passing day, nutrition gradually becomes the focus of people's daily diet. The nutrition and value of milk begin to be valued by people, the dairy industry of our country also enters the orbit of the rapid development, the dairy cow farming develops vigorously all over the country. Therefore, in recent years, the number of dairy farms is more and more, the negative impact of dairy farms on the surrounding environment is also increasing, some areas of environmental pollution has reached a very serious point, if not to take measures, the consequences are unthinkable. In order to change this situation, we call for the implementation of green architecture in agricultural construction, especially in aquaculture architecture. The buildings in the dairy farm should not only meet the requirements of basic function, but also make their own contribution to the ecological civilization to achieve sustainable development. The building of dairy farm should not be confined to the traditional type of dairy farm in the past, but should design various use space according to different functional requirements, and also should pay attention to saving resources and energy, protecting environment and making architecture and environment symbiotic. In this paper, the concept of green architecture is applied to the architectural design of dairy cattle farms. The purpose of this paper is to put forward a design principle and method suitable for the sustainable development of today's society for the large-scale construction of dairy cattle farms, and also to protect the environment in our country. In the aspect of building energy saving, a design idea is put forward. This paper first points out the essential connotation of green building, summarizes its main characteristics and development principles, and introduces the relevant evaluation standards of green building from two aspects, domestic and foreign. Secondly, according to the characteristics of climate, resources and architecture development in Junxian, this paper discusses the construction strategy of green building in the construction of dairy cattle farm in Junxian from the four stages of architectural engineering. Finally, through the investigation and investigation of the specific green energy saving measures adopted in Junxian dairy cattle farm, the economic analysis of energy saving technology adopted in Junxian dairy cattle farm is carried out by means of comparative analysis and experimental number. On the basis of the whole life cycle theory, the green building is evaluated with both environmental and social benefits, and the green development trend of dairy cattle farm in Junxian is pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S823.4

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