陈巴尔虎旗草地畜牧业现代化建设调查研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 15:54

【摘要】：近年来,人们越来越关注草地畜牧业现代化的发展,而合理利用草地资源是现代草地畜牧业发展的基础。陈巴尔虎旗是呼伦贝尔市牧业四旗之一,草地畜牧业是当地经济收入的重要来源和经济发展的重要支柱。但是近几十年来,由于自然及人为等一些不合理的利用因素导致草地严重退化,传统的草地畜牧业生产经营方式已经不能满足草地畜牧业发展的需要,草地畜牧业的发展受到挑战。因此,如何合理利用陈巴尔虎旗的草地资源、转变生产经营方式、促进草地畜牧业向现代化发展是陈巴尔虎旗面临的重要课题。本文采取牧户典型案例研究的方法,研究地区选取陈巴尔虎旗哈达图国营牧场和东乌珠尔苏木查干诺尔嘎查,随机走访10户人家,对牧户生产经营及草地利用的情况有了基本的把握。本文简单介绍了陈巴尔虎旗草地利用及历史演变,并按照时间顺序介绍陈巴尔虎旗草地畜牧业发展的情况。发现陈巴尔虎旗现在的草地畜牧业与现代化草地畜牧业的差距,通过宏观数据分析和微观调研的典型案例实际结合,提出陈巴尔虎旗草地畜牧业发展存在的问题,分析问题存在的原因,并通过宏微观两方面对陈巴尔虎旗草地畜牧业现代化建设路径进行分析。最后根据全文做出总结并指出文章不足之处。
[Abstract]:In recent years, people pay more and more attention to the development of grassland animal husbandry modernization, and rational utilization of grassland resources is the basis of the development of modern grassland animal husbandry. Chen Balhu Banner is one of the four banners of animal husbandry in Hulunbeir city. Grassland animal husbandry is an important source of local economic income and an important pillar of economic development. However, in recent decades, due to some unreasonable utilization factors, such as nature and human, which lead to the serious degradation of grassland, the traditional production and management of grassland animal husbandry can no longer meet the needs of the development of grassland animal husbandry. The development of grassland animal husbandry is challenged. Therefore, how to make rational use of the grassland resources of Chen Balhu Banner, to change the production and management mode, and to promote the development of grassland animal husbandry to modernization is an important subject that Chen Balhu Banner faces. In this paper, by adopting the method of typical case study of pastoral households, the study area selects Hada Tu State Ranch of Chen Balhu Banner and Cha'anor Gachacha of East Wuzhu Sulu, and visits 10 families at random. Pastoral production and management and grassland use of the situation has a basic grasp. In this paper, the utilization and historical evolution of grassland in Chen Balhu Banner are briefly introduced, and the development of grassland animal husbandry in Chen Barhu Banner is introduced according to the time order. It is found that the gap between present grassland animal husbandry and modern grassland animal husbandry in Chen Barhu Banner is found. Through the combination of macroscopic data analysis and microcosmic investigation, the problems existing in the development of Chen Balhu flag grassland animal husbandry are put forward. This paper analyzes the causes of the problems, and analyzes the modern construction path of grassland animal husbandry in Chen Barhu Banner through macro and micro aspects. Finally, according to the full text of the summary and pointed out the deficiencies of the article.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

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