2016年国内外家兔遗传育种研究进展
发布时间：2018-12-12 13:35
【摘要】：作者对2016年国内外家兔遗传育种(传统育种、分子育种、家兔繁殖)的进展进行综述,以期为家兔育种实践和科学研究提供参考。国外传统育种包括遗传评估、选择及杂交、因子效应分析,分子育种主要涉及生长、繁殖及抗病等性能,而繁殖相关技术为国外研究重点,主要包括胚胎冷冻、精子特性、药物及营养等对家兔繁殖的影响研究。国内传统育种包括品种选育、杂交及性能测定,繁殖技术包括人工授精及繁殖方式和光控繁殖等,分子育种技术则为国内研究重点,主要涉及遗传多样性评估,生长、皮毛、繁殖、抗病性能及CRISPR/Cas9技术等。国内外研究侧重点不同,国外繁殖技术研究成果值得借鉴。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the development of rabbit genetics and breeding (traditional breeding, molecular breeding, rabbit breeding) in 2016, in order to provide reference for rabbit breeding practice and scientific research. Traditional breeding abroad includes genetic evaluation, selection and hybridization, factor effect analysis, molecular breeding mainly related to growth, reproduction and disease resistance, while reproductive related techniques are the focus of foreign research, including embryo freezing, sperm characteristics, etc. Study on the effects of drugs and Nutrition on the Reproduction of Rabbits. Traditional breeding in China includes variety selection, hybridization and performance testing, and reproductive techniques include artificial insemination and reproduction methods and photo-controlled reproduction, while molecular breeding techniques are the focus of domestic research, mainly involving the assessment of genetic diversity, growth, fur, etc. Reproduction, disease resistance and CRISPR/Cas9 technology. The emphasis of research at home and abroad is different, foreign reproductive technology research results are worthy of reference.
【作者单位】： 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所;安徽省义华农牧科技有限公司;
【基金】：国家兔产业技术体系(CARS-44-A-4) 安徽省科技攻关项目(1501031098) 安徽省自然科学基金项目(1708085MC62)
【分类号】：S829.1
，
本文编号：2374667
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the development of rabbit genetics and breeding (traditional breeding, molecular breeding, rabbit breeding) in 2016, in order to provide reference for rabbit breeding practice and scientific research. Traditional breeding abroad includes genetic evaluation, selection and hybridization, factor effect analysis, molecular breeding mainly related to growth, reproduction and disease resistance, while reproductive related techniques are the focus of foreign research, including embryo freezing, sperm characteristics, etc. Study on the effects of drugs and Nutrition on the Reproduction of Rabbits. Traditional breeding in China includes variety selection, hybridization and performance testing, and reproductive techniques include artificial insemination and reproduction methods and photo-controlled reproduction, while molecular breeding techniques are the focus of domestic research, mainly involving the assessment of genetic diversity, growth, fur, etc. Reproduction, disease resistance and CRISPR/Cas9 technology. The emphasis of research at home and abroad is different, foreign reproductive technology research results are worthy of reference.
【作者单位】： 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所;安徽省义华农牧科技有限公司;
【基金】：国家兔产业技术体系(CARS-44-A-4) 安徽省科技攻关项目(1501031098) 安徽省自然科学基金项目(1708085MC62)
【分类号】：S829.1
，
本文编号：2374667
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