集中连片贫困民族地区畜牧业支持政策研究——以新疆和田地区为例

发布时间：2019-01-03 08:48

【摘要】：新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区畜牧业人均收入占农牧民总收入的百分比自2000年以来一直稳定在15%左右,对于促进当地农牧民增收贡献甚微。近几年来和田地区区政府大力发展林果业,实现了当地经济的跨越发展,但对与当地少数民族人民生活息息相关的畜牧业支持力度不够,造成草畜矛盾突出,生产效益低下,牛羊肉供给不足,畜产品价格畸高等一系列问题。作为和田地区少数民族农牧民赖以生存的重要依靠和经济来源,畜牧业的发展对于集中连片贫困民族地区的经济发展和社会稳定意义重大。因此,笔者结合实际调研情况和相关数据资料,对和田地区畜牧业发展支持政策进行探究,希望能够为地区畜牧业政策的制定提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The per capita income of stockbreeding in Hetian area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region has been stable at about 15% since 2000, which has made little contribution to increasing the income of local farmers and herdsmen. In recent years, the regional government of Hotan has made great efforts to develop the forest and fruit industry and realized the leapfrog development of the local economy. However, the support for animal husbandry, which is closely related to the lives of the local minority people, is not strong enough, resulting in prominent contradictions between grass and livestock and low efficiency in production. Beef and mutton supply is insufficient, animal product price is abnormally high wait for a series of problems. As an important support and economic source for the subsistence of minority farmers and herdsmen in Hotan area, the development of animal husbandry is of great significance to the economic development and social stability of the poverty-stricken minority areas. Therefore, combining with the actual investigation and relevant data, the author probes into the supporting policy of animal husbandry development in Hotan area, hoping to provide reference for the formulation of regional animal husbandry policy.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：干旱区农村发展研究中心项目“新疆强农惠农政策绩效评价与对策研究”(XJEDU030114Y02)
【分类号】：F326.3

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