牡蛎多糖锌配合物对脂多糖刺激断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道健康的影响
发布时间:2019-01-28 19:55
【摘要】:本试验旨在探讨牡蛎多糖锌配合物对断奶仔猪生长性能和脂多糖刺激断奶仔猪血清抗氧化能力以及空肠黏膜抗炎性因子含量和二糖酶活性的影响。试验选取30头(28±1)日龄的仔猪,按体重相近的原则,随机分为空白对照组(Ⅰ组)、应激对照组(Ⅱ组)、牡蛎多糖低剂量组(Ⅲ组)、牡蛎多糖中剂量组(Ⅳ组)和牡蛎多糖高剂量组(Ⅴ组),每组6个重复,每个重复1头猪。Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组饲喂基础饲粮,Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加1 000、3 000和5 000 mg/kg牡蛎多糖锌配合物的试验饲粮。饲养试验30 d后,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组试验猪按体重腹腔注射100μg/kg的脂多糖,Ⅰ组注射等量的生理盐水。各组于注射后3 h采血,测定血清抗氧化能力;采集空肠黏膜,酶联免疫吸附试验检测白细胞介素(IL)-2、IL-10和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量以及二糖酶活性。试验结果显示:1)与Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组相比,Ⅳ组和Ⅴ组平均日增重显著提高(P0.05),Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ组料重比有降低趋势(P0.05)。2)与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ组血清总超氧化物歧化酶显著提高(P0.05);与Ⅱ组相比,Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ组血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著提高(P0.05),血清丙二醛含量显著降低(P0.05)。3)与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ组空肠黏膜IL-2和IL-10含量显著提高(P0.05),其中,Ⅳ组IL-10含量还显著高于Ⅱ组(P0.05);与Ⅱ组相比,Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组空肠黏膜TNF-α含量显著降低(P0.05)。4)与Ⅱ组相比,Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ组空肠蔗糖酶、麦芽糖酶和乳糖酶活性都有显著性地提高(P0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加牡蛎多糖锌配合物能有效提高断奶仔猪血清抗氧化能力和免疫耐受能力,提高空肠黏膜二糖酶的活性,对免疫应激有明显的缓解作用,其中以饲粮中添加3 000 mg/kg牡蛎多糖锌配合物效果最佳。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of oyster polysaccharide zinc complex on growth performance of weaned piglets, serum antioxidant capacity of lipopolysaccharide stimulated weaning piglets, anti-inflammatory factor content of jejunum mucosa and disaccharide enzyme activity. Thirty piglets aged (28 卤1) days were randomly divided into three groups: blank control group (group 鈪,
本文编号:2417264
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of oyster polysaccharide zinc complex on growth performance of weaned piglets, serum antioxidant capacity of lipopolysaccharide stimulated weaning piglets, anti-inflammatory factor content of jejunum mucosa and disaccharide enzyme activity. Thirty piglets aged (28 卤1) days were randomly divided into three groups: blank control group (group 鈪,
本文编号:2417264
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