河南省动物产地检疫监督现状调查研究

发布时间：2019-03-22 11:27

【摘要】：随着我国畜牧业的迅速发展,动物及其产品的流通愈来愈频繁,动物产地检疫的重要作用也越来越凸显。产地检疫是整个动物检疫的第一个环节,是从源头上控制疫病,保障公共卫生安全和促进畜牧业健康发展的基础,直接影响到动物疫病的预防与控制、动物性食品质量安全和畜牧业的健康发展。在我国现在的养殖模式下,基层主要以散养户居多,产地检疫工作量大且任务繁重。随着近几年动物疫情的爆发,产地检疫也越来越得到重视。但是由于种种原因基层在实际运行中有许多地方做的不到位,疫病控制仍存在隐患。为了提高我省动物产地检疫执法水平,尽早的发现疫情,并在最短的时间内将其扑灭,阻止疫情的扩散与传播,减轻由于疫情爆发给畜牧业带来的影响,保护人民身体健康。笔者于2013年7月至2014年8月对河南省18个地市的动物卫生监督所及养殖场进行抽样调查研究。结合我省动物产地检疫监督执法的现状,发现其存在检疫设施简陋、执法人员素质偏低、执法力量薄弱、检疫操作不规范、动物出栏前标识佩戴率低、养殖场(户)报检意识差和动物产地检疫信息化网络系统不完善等方面的问题,这些不仅制约着我省产地检疫执法水平的提高,甚至会影响我省乃至全国的疫病防控和动物性食品质量安全。通过分析存在以上问题的原因,借鉴国内外的成功经验,在完善动物产地检疫监督法律法规、增加投入、提高执法人员素质、完善产地检疫监督执法、加强宣传,提高社会认知、取消检疫收费和进一步完善动物产地检疫信息化网络系统等方面提出对策建议,以期达到提高产地检疫执法水平,强化监督工作就位的目的。动物产地检疫执法工作开展的好坏直接决定了我国畜牧业是否能健康稳定的发展,决定了能否保障动物性食品质量安全。因此,强化动物产地检疫有效规范的开展显得十分紧迫而重要。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of animal husbandry in China, the circulation of animal and its products is becoming more and more frequent, and the important role of animal quarantine is becoming more and more prominent. The quarantine of the place of origin is the first link of the whole animal quarantine, which is the basis for controlling the disease from the source, ensuring the safety of public health and promoting the healthy development of the animal husbandry, and directly affects the prevention and control of the animal's disease, the quality of animal food and the healthy development of the animal husbandry. In the current culture mode of our country, the grass-roots mainly take the bulk of the household, the place of production and quarantine is large and the task is heavy. With the outbreak of animal epidemic in recent years, the quarantine of the place of origin has been paid more and more attention. But for various reasons, the base course has many places to do in the actual operation, the disease control still has hidden trouble. In order to improve the level of the quarantine of animal origin in our province, we can find out the epidemic as soon as possible, put it out in the shortest time, prevent the spread and spread of the epidemic, and reduce the influence caused by the outbreak of the epidemic to the animal husbandry, and protect the health of the people. The author carried out a sample survey on the animal health supervision and the farm in the 18 cities of Henan from July 2013 to August 2014. Combined with the current situation of the quarantine supervision and law enforcement of the animal origin in our province, it is found that the quarantine facilities are poor, the quality of the law enforcement personnel is low, the law enforcement power is weak, the quarantine operation is not standardized, and the wearing rate is low before the animal is out of the column. The problems of the poor detection consciousness of the farm (household) and the incomplete information network system of the animal origin quarantine are not only restricted to the improvement of the level of the quarantine law enforcement in our province, and can even affect the epidemic prevention and control of the province and even the whole country and the safety of animal food quality. Through the analysis of the causes of the above problems, reference is made to the successful experience at home and abroad, in order to improve the quality of law enforcement personnel, improve the quality of law enforcement personnel, improve the quality of law enforcement personnel, improve the quality of the law enforcement personnel, improve the law enforcement of the quarantine and supervision of the place of origin, strengthen the propaganda and improve the social cognition, To eliminate the quarantine fee and further improve the information network system of animal origin quarantine, the paper puts forward some countermeasures, in order to achieve the goal of improving the law enforcement level of the place of production and strengthening the position of the supervision. The health and stability of animal husbandry in China has been directly determined by the quality and quality of the animal's quarantine and law enforcement, and the quality and safety of animal food can be guaranteed. Therefore, it is very urgent and important to strengthen the effective regulation of animal origin quarantine.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S851.34

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