风速和偏热处理对肉仔鸡生理、内分泌和免疫指标的影响
发布时间:2019-04-16 16:00
【摘要】:本试验旨在研究不同风速和偏热处理对肉仔鸡生理、内分泌和免疫指标的影响。选取42日龄体重相近、健康的爱拔益加肉仔公鸡150羽,随机分成15个处理,每个处理10羽,每羽鸡作为1个重复。试验动物放在环控舱中(温度21℃,相对湿度60%),每次试验处理前从中随机挑选10羽,放置在另一个由本实验室研发的纵向通风试验环控舱中。每次处理分6 h适应期(自由采食与饮水)和6 h试验期(禁食禁水),适应期温湿度与试验前一致。试验期将环控舱的温湿度调至试验要求(相对湿度保持不变),风速由纵向通风实现。试验采用3×5因子设计,试验温度分3个水平:26、29和32℃;风速分为5个水平:0、0.5、1.0、1.5和2.0 m/s。各试验处理条件在第1小时内实现,第2~6小时分别采集数据。结果表明:1)风速和偏热处理的交互作用显著影响肉仔鸡体核温度(Tc)、呼吸频率(Fr)、皮肤温度(Ts)以及血清三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)和皮质酮含量(P0.05)。与0风速相比,在26℃偏热温度下,1.0 m/s及以上风速显著降低肉仔鸡Tc(P0.05),2.0 m/s风速显著降低肉仔鸡Fr(P0.05),1.5 m/s及以上风速显著降低肉仔鸡耳叶皮温(Tes)(P0.05),1.0 m/s及以上风速显著降低肉仔鸡鸡冠皮温(Tcs)和小腿皮温(Tss)(P0.05);29℃偏热温度下,1.0 m/s及以上风速显著降低肉仔鸡Tc、Tes、Tcs和Tss(P0.05);32℃偏热温度下,1.0 m/s及以上风速显著降低肉仔鸡Tc和Fr(P0.05),0.5 m/s及以上风速显著降低肉仔鸡Tes、Tcs和Tss(P0.05);较高偏热和无风(32℃+0风速)或较高偏热和低风(32℃+0.5 m/s风速)下肉仔鸡Tc、Ts、Fr较高,血清T3含量较低,应激程度较大。2)偏热处理下,低风速(0.5 m/s)会加重肉仔鸡热负荷,风速对肉仔鸡免疫指标影响较小,最适风速为1.5 m/s。总之,偏热处理下风速不同程度影响肉仔鸡生理、内分泌和免疫指标。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to study the effects of different wind speed and heat treatment on physiological, endocrine and immune indexes of broilers. 150 healthy broiler roosters were randomly divided into 15 treatments, each of which was treated with 10 chickens, and each feather was repeated as a repeat. The results showed that 150 broilers with similar body weight of 42 days old and healthy broilers were randomly divided into 15 treatments. The experimental animals were placed in the environmental control chamber (temperature 21 鈩,
本文编号:2458903
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to study the effects of different wind speed and heat treatment on physiological, endocrine and immune indexes of broilers. 150 healthy broiler roosters were randomly divided into 15 treatments, each of which was treated with 10 chickens, and each feather was repeated as a repeat. The results showed that 150 broilers with similar body weight of 42 days old and healthy broilers were randomly divided into 15 treatments. The experimental animals were placed in the environmental control chamber (temperature 21 鈩,
本文编号:2458903
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