不同工艺参数组合对肉鸡颗粒饲料加工质量、生长性能和养分表观消化率的影响
发布时间:2019-05-12 13:37
【摘要】:本试验旨在研究筛片孔径、调质温度、模孔直径的不同工艺参数组合对肉鸡颗粒饲料加工质量、生长性能和养分表观消化率的影响。以玉米-豆粕型全价配合饲料为肉鸡试验饲粮,在相同配方及模孔长径比一致的条件下,设计3因素2水平(筛片孔径:2.0和2.5 mm;调质温度:70和80℃;模孔直径:3和4 mm)的肉鸡颗粒饲料加工试验,选用864只1日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡,随机分为8个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复18只鸡。饲养试验共42 d,分1~21日龄和22~42日龄2个阶段。结果表明:1)筛片孔径和模孔直径的交互作用以及调质温度和模孔直径的交互作用对颗粒硬度有极显著影响(P0.01),调质温度和模孔直径的交互作用、筛片孔径和调质温度的交互作用以及筛片孔径、调质温度和模孔直径的交互作用对颗粒耐久性有极显著影响(P0.01),筛片孔径和模孔直径的交互作用对颗粒耐久性有显著影响(P0.05)。2)调质温度对1~21日龄肉鸡末重、平均日增重和平均日采食量有极显著影响(P0.01),对22~42日龄肉鸡末重有极显著影响(P0.01)。3)肉鸡1~21日龄,筛片孔径、调质温度以及2因素的交互作用对肉鸡养分表观消化率的影响不显著(P0.05);肉鸡22~42日龄,筛片孔径、调质温度和模孔直径的交互作用对肉鸡干物质、能量和粗蛋白质表观消化率有极显著影响(P0.01)。综合得出:相同筛片孔径和模孔直径下,颗粒硬度和耐久性随调质温度升高有增大趋势;相同筛片孔径和调质温度下,颗粒硬度和耐久性随模孔直径的增大有降低趋势;肉鸡1~21日龄,筛片孔径选择2.0和2.5 mm均可,调质温度为70℃时肉鸡的生长性能极显著高于80℃时,且料重比显著低于80℃时;肉鸡22~42日龄,当筛片孔径为2.0或2.5 mm、调质温度为70℃、模孔直径为4.0 mm时肉鸡生长性能较高、料重比较低;肉鸡1~42日龄,当筛片孔径为2.0或2.5 mm、调质温度为70℃、模孔直径为4.0 mm时肉鸡的生长性能较高、料重比较低;当筛片孔径为2.5 mm、调质温度为80℃时,1~21日龄肉鸡干物质、能量和粗蛋白质表观消化率较高;当筛片孔径为2.5 mm、调质温度为70℃、模孔直径为4.0 mm时,22~42日龄肉鸡干物质、能量和粗蛋白质表观消化率最高。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of different technological parameters, such as screen pore size, conditioning temperature and mold hole diameter, on the processing quality, growth performance and apparent digestibility of nutrients in broilers. The corn-soybean meal full price feed was used as the experimental diet for broilers. Under the same formula and the same ratio of hole length to diameter, three factors and two levels (screen pore size: 2.0 and 2.5 mm; conditioning temperature: 70 鈩,
本文编号:2475432
[Abstract]:The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of different technological parameters, such as screen pore size, conditioning temperature and mold hole diameter, on the processing quality, growth performance and apparent digestibility of nutrients in broilers. The corn-soybean meal full price feed was used as the experimental diet for broilers. Under the same formula and the same ratio of hole length to diameter, three factors and two levels (screen pore size: 2.0 and 2.5 mm; conditioning temperature: 70 鈩,
本文编号:2475432
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