乡镇动物疫病防治的管理对策研究

发布时间：2019-06-19 23:10

【摘要】：畜禽养殖是我国农业乡镇经济的重要产业支柱。近年来,SARS事件的影响,禽流感的屡次爆发,使人们对动物疫病引起的警惕上升到一个新的高度。本文摘取乡镇这个具有中国传统特色的地点,它有它特定的人物,地点和行为方式。我们把其中能影响的动物疫病的方方面面整合起来进行分析探讨。乡镇基层的动物养殖实施的主体有三个,其中数量最大,占主导地位的便是乡镇养殖户,其次便是动物防疫检疫站,每个乡都会设置一个行政站点,最后就是动物品种改良站。本文用一条养殖生产线把它们串联起来,这条养殖生产线由源头往下分,可以分为动物品种的引进,乡镇养殖场的建设,生产养殖和经营管理,疫病的防治和卫生管理,养殖后的污染,这里每一步都直接作用于乡镇基层。文章先剖析各个步骤与动物疫病之间的联系,再阐述每各部分的实行现状,最后结合案例,提出政策建议。由于乡镇养殖人员文化水平较低,对生态保护的意识淡薄,获得新信息新技术的渠道又较为缺乏,再加之养殖行业本身就是利润低的传统行业,基层动物防疫检疫队伍上的问题,经济投入上不可观,人员业务素质不高,使得乡镇养殖从经济建设投入上和知识技术投入上都陷入一种尴尬的处境。一旦出现重大的动物疫病,疫病大范围的扩散,不但严重危害到人们的生活健康,对乡镇养殖户来说也是灭顶之灾,经济损失极为严重,更甚影响到生机。本文所研究的管理对策都是作用于乡镇养殖户和基层防疫检疫队伍,能因地制宜,把管理对策和实施主体和实施环境有利的结合起来,更全面更贴切乡镇这个特殊环境。以期对乡镇动物养殖业的发展做出一些贡献。
[Abstract]:Livestock and poultry breeding is an important industrial pillar of agricultural township economy in China. In recent years, with the influence of SARS incident and repeated outbreaks of avian influenza, people's vigilance against animal epidemic has risen to a new level. This paper takes the township as a place with Chinese traditional characteristics, which has its specific characters, places and behavior. We analyze and discuss all aspects of animal blight that can be affected by it. There are three main bodies in the implementation of animal culture at the grass-roots level in villages and towns, of which the largest number is dominated by township farmers, followed by animal epidemic prevention and quarantine stations, each township will set up an administrative station, and finally, the animal variety improvement station. In this paper, they are connected by a breeding production line, which is divided from the source to the bottom, which can be divided into the introduction of animal varieties, the construction of township farms, the production, breeding and management, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases and health management, and the pollution after aquaculture, where each step directly acts on the grass-roots level of villages and towns. This paper first analyzes the relationship between each step and animal epidemic, then expounds the present situation of each part, and finally puts forward some policy suggestions combined with the case study. Due to the low cultural level of township aquaculture personnel, the weak awareness of ecological protection, the lack of access to new information and new technologies, coupled with the fact that the breeding industry itself is a traditional industry with low profits, the problems in the grass-roots animal epidemic prevention and quarantine team, the unobservable economic input and the low professional quality of personnel make township aquaculture fall into an awkward situation from the input of economic construction and knowledge and technology. Once there is a major animal epidemic, the spread of epidemic disease not only seriously endangers people's life and health, but also destroys the top disaster for township farmers. The economic loss is very serious, and it also affects the vitality. The management countermeasures studied in this paper are all acting on township farmers and grass-roots epidemic prevention and quarantine teams, which can adapt to local conditions, combine management countermeasures with implementation subjects and implementation environment, and more comprehensive and appropriate to the special environment of villages and towns. In order to make some contributions to the development of animal breeding in villages and towns.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：S851.33

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