父母婚姻状况和家庭氛围对青少年抑郁症状的影响及积极心理品质的调节作用

发布时间：2018-01-28 01:06

本文关键词： 青少年积极心理品质抑郁父母婚姻状况家庭氛围调节作用　出处：《广东医学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的考察父母婚姻状况和家庭氛围与积极心理品质的交互作用对青少年抑郁症状的影响。方法采用青少年价值—行为特征量表和流调中心用抑郁量表,对青少年的积极心理品质和抑郁水平进行测量,采用问卷调查父母婚姻状况和家庭氛围,有效数据共47 872份。结果 (1)父母婚姻状况为其他情况的青少年积极心理品质发展水平最低(M=688.87),抑郁水平最高(M=18.56)。(2)父母离异、父母一方或双方亡故或其他情况对青少年抑郁均有显著影响(P0.001),但积极心理品质对他们之间关系的调节作用不显著(P0.05)。(3)积极心理品质在家庭氛围对抑郁症状的影响方面存在差异:积极心理品质发展水平较高的青少年,更容易受到家庭氛围的影响(P=0.001)。结论积极心理品质发展水平越高的青少年,改善家庭氛围更能够减少抑郁症状。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effects of the interaction of parents' marital status and family atmosphere and positive psychological quality of adolescents' depressive symptoms. Methods: adolescents value behavior characteristics scale and CES-D, on adolescents' positive psychological quality and depression levels were measured by questionnaire, parents' marital status and family atmosphere, effectively a total of 47872 data. Results (1) the marital status of parents of adolescents for other positive psychological quality the lowest level of development (M=688.87), the highest level of depression (M=18.56). (2) the parents divorced, father mother of one or both of the deceased or other significant influence on adolescent depression (P0.001), but has a positive regulatory role psychological quality on the relationship between them was not significant (P0.05). (3) there are differences of positive psychological quality in the family atmosphere effects on depressive symptoms: positive psychological quality development level Higher adolescents were more likely to be influenced by family climate (P=0.001). Conclusion the improvement of family atmosphere can reduce depression symptoms among adolescents with higher mental quality development.

【作者单位】：潍坊市益都中心医院;青州市立医院外科;中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室;中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所;
【基金】：教育部基础教育一司基金资助项目(编号:2010A02) 淮坊市科技发展计划项目(编号:2016YX106)
【分类号】：R749.4
【正文快照】： 研究表明,青少年自杀最大的危险因素是抑郁症[1],而抑郁症状是抑郁症发生的很强预测因素[2],因而对青少年抑郁症状的影响因素进行研究具有重要意义。家庭是一个人出生后直接接触到的生存场所,满足人们最基本发展的需求,影响着每个人生理、心理的发展,青少年抑郁常由其家庭环境

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