贫困农村地区6～23月龄婴幼儿发热和腹泻2周患病率的影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-28 16:00

本文选题：贫困地区　切入点：婴幼儿　出处：《中南大学学报(医学版)》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的:了解贫困农村地区6~23月龄婴幼儿发热和腹泻2周患病现状及其影响因素。方法:2015年8月在湖南省辖区内武陵山区和罗霄山区30个贫困县采用乡级概率规模抽样方法,随机抽取8 735名农村6~23月龄婴幼儿作为研究对象,采用问卷调查婴幼儿过去2周发热和腹泻患病情况、个人及出生基本情况、家庭及喂养情况,计算婴幼儿发热和腹泻2周患病率,采用多因素非条件logistic回归模型分析婴幼儿发热和腹泻2周患病的影响因素。结果:6~23月龄婴幼儿的发热和腹泻2周患病率分别为20.8%和12.2%。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示:18~23月龄(OR=0.66,95%CI:0.58~0.75)、侗族(OR=1.42,95%CI:1.17~1.74)和低体重(OR=1.31,95%CI:1.11~1.54)是贫困农村地区6~23月龄婴幼儿发热2周患病的影响因素;性别为女(OR=0.86,95%CI:0.76~0.98)、12~17月龄(OR=0.80,95%CI:0.69~0.93)、18~23月龄(OR=0.51,95%CI:0.43~0.60)、其他少数民族(OR=1.70,95%CI:1.13~2.56)、未添加辅食(OR=1.65,95%CI:1.05~2.59)和低体重(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.14~1.70)是贫困农村地区6~23月龄婴幼儿腹泻2周患病的影响因素。结论:贫困农村地区6~23月龄婴幼儿发热和腹泻2周患病率仍处于较高水平,低月龄、侗族、低体重是贫困农村地区婴幼儿发热2周患病的危险因素,男性、低月龄、未添加辅食、低体重是贫困农村地区婴幼儿腹泻2周患病的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of fever and diarrhea in children aged 6 to 23 months and its influencing factors in rural areas. Methods: in August 2015, the sampling method of township probability scale was used in 30 poor counties of Wuling Mountain and Luoxiao Mountain in Hunan Province. A total of 8 735 infants aged 6 to 23 months in rural areas were randomly selected to investigate the prevalence of fever and diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, individual and birth conditions, family and feeding status. To calculate the prevalence of fever and diarrhea in infants and young children for 2 weeks. The multivariate unconditioned logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of infantile fever and diarrhea in 2 weeks. Results the prevalence rates of fever and diarrhea in infants aged 23 months were 20.8% and 12.2%, respectively. The multivariate logistic regression analysis concluded that the prevalence of fever and diarrhea in infants of 23 months old was 20.8% and 12.2 respectively. The results showed that the incidence of fever in 623 month old infants of 623 months old in poor rural areas was affected by the incidence of fever in 623 month old infants in the poor rural areas. The results showed that: 1. 6. 6 0. 6 and 0. 56% CI: 0. 75%, 1. 42 ~ 95% CI: 1. 17 and 1. 74) and 1. 31 95% CI: 1. 111.54) in poor rural areas. The sex of the female is OR0.8695 CI: 0.76 0.980.98 / 1217-month old OR0.80995 CI0.69: 0.931823month old OR0.5195CI0.439.95CI0.430.60%, other ethnic minorities 1.7095CII 1.132.56, not supplemented with an auxiliary food of 1.16595CI1.0552.59) and low weight ORA 1.3995CI1.141.70) are the factors influencing the incidence of diarrhea in 623 months of age in poor rural areas. Conclusion: 623 months old infants in poor rural areas are suffering from diarrhea at the age of 623 months. Conclusion: in poor rural areas, 623 months of age infantile diarrhea occurs at the age of 623 months. Conclusion: in poor rural areas, 623 months of age infantile diarrhea occurs at the age of 623 months. Conclusion: in poor rural areas, 623 months of age infantile diarrhea occurs in the first two weeks of life. Conclusion: in poor rural areas, 623 months of age infantile diarrhea occurs in the first two weeks. The prevalence of fever and diarrhea in 2 weeks is still at a high level. Low age, Dong nationality and low body weight were the risk factors of infantile fever 2 weeks in poor rural area, male, low age, no supplementary food, low weight were risk factors of infantile diarrhea 2 weeks in poor rural area.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院少儿卫生与妇幼保健学系;湖南省妇幼保健院保健部;
【基金】：贫困地区儿童营养改善项目(2014-1076)~~
【分类号】：R181.3;R725.1

【相似文献】