新疆南部甲肝高发地2006—2015年儿童甲肝流行特征

发布时间：2018-04-17 19:54

本文选题：肝炎 + 甲型　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的分析新疆南部甲肝高发地州2006—2015年甲肝流行特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法通过"疾病监测信息报告管理系统"获得2006—2015年新疆南部甲肝高发的和田地区、喀什地区和克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州儿童甲肝个案数据,采用描述流行病学方法对甲肝疫情进行分析。结果 2014年和田市、于田县、阿图什市、伽师县、岳普湖县儿童甲肝发病率分别为212.3/10万,124.0/10万,113.0/10万,110.0/10万,70.9/10万。新疆南疆地区儿童甲肝疫情呈现秋冬季高发态势。发病人群主要分布在0~10岁儿童,3地州0~10岁儿童分别占总病例的81.1%(5 962/7 352),66.1%(7 231/10 932)和81.0%(2 104/2 597),其中散居儿童、学生和幼托儿童分别占总病例的84.0%(6 174例),70.9%(7 752例)和61.0%(1 583例)。男生发病人数(12 427例)多于女生(8 454例)。结论新疆南疆地区甲肝疫情仍呈现较高发病水平,主要发病人群为散居儿童、学生和幼托儿童,发病主要集中在秋冬季节。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of hepatitis A (HAV) in Southern Xinjiang from 2006 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures.Methods through the disease surveillance information report management system, the data of children with hepatitis A in Hotan, Kashi and Kirgiz autonomous prefectures in southern Xinjiang from 2006 to 2015 were obtained.The epidemic situation of hepatitis A was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.Results in 2014, the incidence rate of hepatitis A in children in Hotan, Yutian, Atuche, Jiashi and Yuepuhu counties was 212.3 / 100 000 / 100 000, 1,130 / 100 / 100 000 or 100.0 / 100 000 or 709 / 100 000 respectively.The epidemic situation of hepatitis A in children in southern Xinjiang showed a high incidence in autumn and winter.The incidence population was mainly distributed in 0 ~ 10 years old children, 0 ~ 10 years old children, 0 ~ 10 ~ 10 years old children accounted for 81.1% of the total cases, respectively, and 66.21% 76.31% ~ 66.21% ~ 7 231% 10 ~ 932%) and 81.0% 2104 / 2 597 ~ 7% respectively. Among them, scattered children, students and young children accounted for 84.0% 6 174 cases, 70.9% and 752 cases, respectively) and 61.0% 1 583 cases.There were 12 427 cases in boys and 8 454 cases in girls.Conclusion there is still a high incidence of hepatitis A in southern Xinjiang, the main population is scattered children, students and young children, the disease is mainly concentrated in autumn and winter season.
【作者单位】：新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院儿童保健科;中国现场流行病学培训项目;新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R725.1

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