新生儿惊厥的临床特点及病因分析

发布时间：2018-05-11 13:32

本文选题：新生儿惊厥 + 临床特点　；参考：《中国地方病防治杂志》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的详细了解新生儿惊厥的临床特点及相关主要病因,为新生儿的诊断和治疗提供一定的参考依据。方法选择2010年6月至2017年2月在医院因惊厥而住院治疗的新生儿120例,详细了解患儿的一般临床特点、惊厥发生的类型、惊厥的病因、实验室相关检查及治疗和病情的转归情况,探究导致其发生的主要病因及相关治疗方法。结果导致新生儿发生惊厥的主要病因是新生儿缺氧缺血脑病(HIE),共51例,占42.50%。而临床上新生儿惊厥的主要发作类型以微小型发作为主,共59例,占49.17%,其次为强直型,共17例,占14.17%,这也在一定程度上说明了新生儿惊厥的发作临床表现不典型,必须引起临床医务工作者的高度注意。结论详细了解新生儿惊厥的临床特点及常见主要病因,就能尽早的对于新生儿进行有目的监测和针对性的诊治,这对于减少其神经系统相关后遗症的发生和提高患儿生存质量有着重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the clinical characteristics and related main causes of neonatal convulsion in order to provide some reference for the diagnosis and treatment of newborns. Methods 120 newborns who were hospitalized in hospital for convulsion from June 2010 to February 2017 were selected. The general clinical characteristics, type of convulsion, the cause of convulsion, and the cause of convulsion were detailed. The main cause of the occurrence of neonatal seizures and related treatment methods were investigated. The main cause of neonatal convulsion was neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), 51 cases were 42.50%., and the main types of neonatal convulsions were microminiature episodes, with a total of 4 cases, accounting for 4. 9.17%, the second is the ankylosis type, which is 17 cases, accounting for 14.17%. This also explains to a certain extent that the clinical manifestations of neonatal seizures are not typical, and the clinical medical workers must be paid attention to. Conclusion the clinical characteristics and common main causes of neonatal convulsion can be found out in detail, and the objective monitoring and needle for newborns can be carried out as soon as possible. The diagnosis and treatment of sex is of great significance for reducing the occurrence of neurological sequelae and improving the quality of life of children.

【作者单位】：航空总医院;
【分类号】：R722.1

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