小儿肺炎指纹与中医证候演变相关性研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 23:35

本文选题：小儿肺炎 + 指纹　；参考：《山东中医药大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：通过采集3岁以下肺炎患儿指纹（即食指桡侧浅静脉）图像，以了解小儿肺炎指纹变化与中医证候演变相关性。方法：利用BI-2000医学图像分析系统在日光灯及常温下采集静息状态（患儿休息15分钟以上或睡眠中）下符合纳入标准的肺炎患儿的指纹图像。采集自观察日起第1、3、5、7、10天的图像，并记录患儿的中医证候、临床症状及体征；并在LabVIEW软件和IMAQ VISION视觉开发平台上进行二值化、阈值分割以及边缘检测等图像处理分析，形成小儿指纹采集与处理系统。结果：共收集到肺炎患儿观察108例病例。肺炎患儿指纹颜色、浮沉、淡滞和三关分布情况与中医证候及其病情变化的关系，，基本符合“红紫辨寒热，浮沉分表里，三关测轻重”的观点。结论：本课题成功将现代计算机技术应用到传统中医学的诊断中，使小儿指纹观察更加客观化，并将对现代科学技术引入中医临床研究的同类课题，提供方法上的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the correlation between the fingerprint of children under 3 years of age and the development of TCM syndromes by collecting the fingerprint images of children under 3 years of age (I. E. superficial radial vein of index finger). Methods: the BI-2000 medical image analysis system was used to collect the fingerprint images of children with pneumonia under the condition of rest (rest more than 15 minutes or sleep) under the fluorescent lamp and normal temperature. The images were collected for 10 days from the 1st day of observation, and the TCM syndromes, clinical symptoms and signs of the children were recorded, and the binarization, threshold segmentation, edge detection and other image processing analysis were performed on LabVIEW software and IMAQ VISION visual development platform. The system of collecting and processing the fingerprint of children was formed. Results: 108 cases of pneumonia were observed. The relationship between the distribution of fingerprint color, floating and heavy, light stagnation and three levels of pneumonia and the changes of TCM syndromes and their condition is basically in line with the viewpoint of "Red and Purple differentiation of Cold and Heat, floating and sinking in the Table, three levels in measuring the severity". Conclusion: this paper successfully applies modern computer technology to the diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, makes the observation of children's fingerprint more objective, and provides the method for reference for the introduction of modern science and technology into the similar subjects of clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.
【学位授予单位】：山东中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R272

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