300例不同年龄支气管哮喘儿童中医体质调查

发布时间：2018-07-03 15:59

本文选题：支气管哮喘 + 儿童　；参考：《中医杂志》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的调查不同年龄段支气管哮喘儿童中医体质类型分布规律。方法从874例临床缓解期或非急性发作期支气管哮喘儿童中随机抽取300例,并划分为8个月~3岁、3+~6岁、6+~12岁3个年龄段。通过问卷调查的形式,对上述年龄段哮喘儿童中医体质进行判别,并对体质兼夹情况及哮喘发作诱因进行分析,并分析其体质规律。结果 300例支气管哮喘儿童中医体质为气虚质(67.33%)、阳虚质(27.33%)、阴虚质(5.33%),多有兼夹体质;其中8个月~3岁哮喘儿童以阳虚质和气虚质并兼夹痰湿质、特禀质为主;3+~6岁以气虚质兼痰湿质、特禀质为主;6+~12岁以气虚质兼痰湿质、湿热质、特禀质为主。调查中还发现不同年龄段哮喘儿童的急性发作诱因亦有区别。结论支气管哮喘儿童中医体质以气虚质多见,大龄儿童阳虚体质减少,阴虚体质逐渐增多;兼夹质以兼痰湿质、特禀质为主,大龄阶段兼湿热质逐渐增多,并逐渐兼夹气郁质、血瘀质。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of TCM constitution types in children with bronchial asthma at different ages. Methods 300 cases of bronchial asthma were randomly selected from 874 children with clinical remission or non-acute asthma, and were divided into 8 months, 3 years old, 6 years old and 3 years old, 3 years old, 6 years old, 12 years old and 3 years old. Through the form of questionnaire, the TCM constitution of asthmatic children of the above age group is distinguished, and the constitution and clip situation and the inducement of asthma attack are analyzed, and the constitution law of asthma children is analyzed. Results the TCM constitution of 300 children with bronchial asthma was Qi deficiency (67.33%), Yang deficiency (27.33%), Yin deficiency (5.33%), and most of them had a combination of body mass, including Yang deficiency and Qi deficiency and phlegm dampness. In 6 years old, Qi deficiency and phlegm dampness were the main characteristics, especially in 12 years old, Qi deficiency and phlegm wet, dampness and heat, and intrinsic substance. The investigation also found that there were differences in the causes of acute asthma in children of different ages. Conclusion the TCM physique of children with bronchial asthma is mainly qi deficiency, the body constitution of yang deficiency decreases, the constitution of Yin deficiency increases gradually, and the compound substance is mainly phlegm and dampness, and the dampness and heat is increasing gradually in the older stage, and it is also accompanied with the stagnation of qi. Blood stasis.
【作者单位】：濮阳市中医院;
【分类号】：R272

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