中国5个少数民族7～18岁学生营养不良流行现状

发布时间：2018-08-03 17:23

【摘要】：目的分析中国五大少数民族7~18岁学生营养不良的流行现状,为少数民族学生的营养不良防治工作提供依据。方法选取2014年全国学生体质与健康调研的少数民族中人数大于100万的蒙古族、回族、维吾尔族、壮族和朝鲜族7~18岁学生作为研究对象,利用2014年颁布的国家卫生标准《学龄儿童青少年营养不良筛查标准》(WS/T 456-2014)进行儿童营养状况评价,分析各民族学生营养不良状况的年龄、性别与城乡差异。结果蒙古族、回族、维吾尔族、壮族和朝鲜族学生营养不良检出率分别为4.5%,11.7%,13.3%,15.6%和6.8%,生长迟缓检出率分别为0.8%,0.2%,5.2%,3.0%和0.8%,中重度消瘦检出率分别为1.0%,4.5%,2.5%,4.9%和2.2%,轻度消瘦检出率分别为2.6%,7.0%,5.7%,7.6%和3.8%。结论 2014年少数民族学生营养不良有较大改善,但壮族学生营养不良检出率依然较高,维吾尔族学生生长迟缓现象严峻。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence of malnutrition among students aged 7 to 18 years in five major ethnic minorities in China, and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of malnutrition among ethnic minority students. Methods 718 year old students of Mongolian, Hui, Uygur, Zhuang and Korean nationalities were selected as subjects. Using the National Health Standard (WS/T 456-2014), which was issued in 2014, to evaluate the nutritional status of children, the age, sex and difference between urban and rural areas were analyzed. Results the prevalence rate of malnutrition in Mongolian, Hui, Uygur, Zhuang and Korean students was 4.511.77.30.36% and 6.8.The detection rate of growth retardation was 0.80.2c5.2cm 3.0% and 0.88.The positive rate of moderate and severe emaciation was 1.04.52.5.95% and 2.22.The detection rate of slight emaciation was 2.67.00.5.7mm and 3.88.The positive rate of moderate and severe emaciation was 2.67.05.7and 3.80.Results the prevalence of malnutrition was 1.05% and 2.20.The percentage of slight wasting was 2.67.05.70.Results were as follows: (1) the prevalence rate of malnutrition in Mongolian, Hui, Uygur, Zhuang and Korean nationality was 4.57.75% and 6.8%, respectively. Conclusion malnutrition among ethnic minority students has been improved in 2014, but the prevalence rate of malnutrition among Zhuang students is still high, and the phenomenon of growth retardation among Uygur students is severe.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所;
【分类号】：R723.2

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