吉林省2013年5岁以下儿童生长迟缓影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-08-25 11:53

【摘要】：目的分析吉林省2013年5岁以下儿童生长迟缓状况的影响因素,为进一步改善儿童营养状况提供参考。方法利用吉林省2013年国家卫生服务调查数据,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析生长迟缓的影响因素。结果吉林省2013年5岁以下儿童生长迟缓发生率为23.8%。单因素分析显示,城市(OR=0.38,95%CI=0.25-0.57)、高收入(OR=0.40,95%CI=0.24-0.66)、母亲教育程度在初中以上(OR=0.50,95%CI=0.32-0.81)、安全饮用水(OR=0.41,95%CI=0.22-0.75)和卫生厕所(OR=0.36,95%CI=0.24-0.53)是儿童生长迟缓的保护因素。调整其他因素后,城市(OR=0.54,95%CI=0.31-0.94)、安全饮用水(OR=0.28,95%CI=0.13-0.60)和卫生厕所(OR=0.40,95%CI=0.24-0.67)仍表现出明显的保护作用;收入和母亲教育的影响差异无统计学意义。结论城乡分组和卫生环境是吉林省2013年5岁以下儿童生长迟缓的主要影响因素,为进一步提高儿童营养状况,应全面落实重大公共卫生服务项目。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the influencing factors of growth retardation in children under 5 years of age in Jilin province in 2013 and to provide reference for further improving the nutritional status of children. Methods based on the data of National Health Service Survey in Jilin Province in 2013, univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of growth retardation. Results the incidence of growth retardation in children under 5 years old in Jilin province in 2013 was 23.8%. Univariate analysis showed that cities (OR=0.38,95%CI=0.25-0.57), high income (OR=0.40,95%CI=0.24-0.66), mothers with education above junior high (OR=0.50,95%CI=0.32-0.81), safe drinking water (OR=0.41,95%CI=0.22-0.75) and sanitary toilets (OR=0.36,95%CI=0.24-0.53) were protective factors for children's growth retardation. After adjusting for other factors, city (OR=0.54,95%CI=0.31-0.94), safe drinking water (OR=0.28,95%CI=0.13-0.60) and sanitary toilet (OR=0.40,95%CI=0.24-0.67) still showed significant protective effects, but there was no significant difference between income and maternal education. Conclusion Urban and rural groups and health environment are the main influencing factors of children under 5 years of age growth retardation in Jilin Province in 2013. In order to further improve the nutritional status of children, it is necessary to implement major public health service projects in an all-round way.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院;吉林省卫生统计信息中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(71303010);国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金(71422009)~~
【分类号】：R725

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